Gum Myrrh Tree
commiphora glandulosa
Also known as: ["Gum Myrrh Tree","Myrrh Gum Tree"]
Overview
A small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to arid regions of Africa, known for its aromatic resin used in traditional medicine and perfumery.
Benefits & Perks
["fragrant flowers","medicinal use","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Burseraceae |
| Genus: | Commiphora |
| Botanical Name: | Commiphora glandulosa |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Trees
- Suitable Location: rock garden or xeriscaped area
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–40°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogged roots.
- Soil Type: Well-draining cactus or succulent mix with added perlite or coarse sand for improved drainage.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically once or twice a year, or after flowering if applicable.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of the plant if necessary to rejuvenate growth.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright, direct sunlight for 6–8 hours per day; can tolerate full sun but may benefit from partial shade during intense midday heat in summer.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sunlight to avoid scorching; place in a south-facing window indoors; move outdoors to a sunny spot with protection from harsh afternoon sun initially.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; provide shade during extreme heat; ensure unobstructed sunlight exposure.
Watering
every 2–3 weeks during active growth, less frequently in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure soil dries out completely between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Soil
well-draining, sandy or rocky soil
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral, pH 6.0–7.0.
Ensure pots have drainage holes; use gritty soil mix; avoid overwatering to maintain soil health.
Temperature
Prefers warm temperatures between 70–85°F (21–29°C); can tolerate brief periods down to 50°F (10°C) but thrives in consistently warm conditions.
Protect from frost; maintain warmth in winter; avoid sudden temperature fluctuations.
Fertilizing
every 2 months during active growth, none in winter
Fertilize only during active growth; dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; stop feeding in winter.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings are the most reliable method; seeds can also be used but may be slower and less consistent.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a 4–6 inch stem cutting.
- Let it callus for a few days.
- Dip in rooting hormone.
- Plant in well-draining medium.
- Keep moist and warm.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with bright, indirect light; maintain temperatures around 75–85°F (24–29°C).
Medium
Well-draining mix of cactus soil and perlite or sand; can also root in water initially but must be transplanted to soil.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rates.
Timeline
Roots typically develop in 3–6 weeks; new growth may appear in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, well-draining soil mix, plastic wrap or propagator, misting bottle.
Quick Tips
Allow cuttings to callus before planting; maintain high humidity; use rooting hormone for better results.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Selective pruning of stems to shape the plant; cut just above a leaf node or bud.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove any dead or damaged stems.
Tools
Pruning shears, sterilizing solution, gloves.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune during active growth; remove dead/damaged stems; shape as desired.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter; avoid oversized pots to prevent waterlogging.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim any circling roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water lightly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound; beneficial for maintaining vigor and growth.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot size; use fresh soil mix; handle roots carefully; water lightly after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture with a finger; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust frequency seasonally.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; ensure even moisture penetration without saturating the soil; water in the morning to allow foliage to dry before nightfall.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once every 1–2 weeks during active growth in spring and summer; reduce frequency to once every 4–6 weeks in fall and winter, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite, coarse sand, or pumice to commercial potting soil to enhance drainage; avoid heavy, water-retentive soils.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis or leaf drop in cold stress; wilting or scorching in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth and can cause root damage or leaf drop; prolonged exposure below 50°F (10°C) may lead to death.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; provide a heat source if necessary; avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature drops.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can cause leaf scorch, wilting, or dehydration, especially if combined with inadequate watering.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase watering frequency; ensure good air circulation to prevent heat buildup.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use balanced fertilizer; dilute properly; fertilize during growing season only.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer; avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicCats may suffer mild gastrointestinal irritation if they consume Commiphora glandulosa, especially the resin and bark. The plant's irritant compounds can lead to digestive issues but are not usually severe.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Slightly ToxicDogs may experience mild gastrointestinal upset if they ingest parts of Commiphora glandulosa, particularly the resin and bark. The plant contains irritants that can cause discomfort but are not typically life-threatening.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Slightly ToxicCommiphora glandulosa contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress and skin irritation upon contact. The resin and bark are the primary toxic parts, containing irritant substances that may affect the digestive system if ingested.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Commiphora glandulosa toxic to pets?
A: Reliable information on toxicity to pets is not available.
Q: What are the traditional uses of Commiphora glandulosa?
A: The resin is used in traditional medicine for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, and in perfumery for its aromatic qualities.
Q: How does Commiphora glandulosa adapt to arid conditions?
A: It has deep root systems and succulent stems to store water, making it highly drought-tolerant.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Burseraceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun |
| Water: | every 2–3 weeks during activ |
Get Expert Care Tips
Download the Plantious app for personalized care reminders and plant identification!
Google Play App Store
