African Myrrh
commiphora africana
Also known as: ["African Myrrh Tree","Myrrh Tree"]
Overview
A deciduous tree native to Africa, known for its aromatic resin and hardy nature.
Benefits & Perks
["drought tolerant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Burseraceae |
| Genus: | Commiphora |
| Botanical Name: | Commiphora africana |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Trees
- Suitable Location: rock garden or xeriscaped area
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy or gritty soil with some organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: low
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 6–12 months or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if necessary.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to bright indirect light; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight per day preferred, especially in spring and summer.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sunlight to avoid scorching; protect from harsh afternoon sun in summer; indoors, place near a south-facing window.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun
Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense sun; avoid shaded spots.
Watering
every 2–3 weeks during active growth, less frequently in winter
Water deeply but infrequently; ensure excellent drainage to prevent root rot; reduce watering in winter.
Soil
well-draining, sandy or rocky soil
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; use cactus mix as a base.
Temperature
Warm temperatures, ideally 70–85°F (21–29°C); tolerates mild heat but prefers stable conditions.
Protect from frost; avoid sudden temperature swings; maintain warmth in winter.
Fertilizing
every 2 months during growing season, none in winter
Fertilize only when actively growing; use a balanced formula; stop in winter to prevent root burn.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or seed; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a healthy cutting.
- Let it callus for a few days.
- Apply rooting hormone.
- Plant in well-draining medium.
- Keep moist but not waterlogged.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain temperatures around 70–80°F (21–27°C).
Medium
Well-draining mix such as cactus soil or perlite and sand.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rates.
Timeline
Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; establishment can take several months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, well-draining medium, plastic wrap or propagator.
Quick Tips
Allow cuttings to callus before planting; use bottom heat for faster rooting; maintain humidity.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Selective pruning of stems to shape the plant; avoid excessive cutting of main stems.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or damaged stems.
Tools
Clean, sharp pruning shears or scissors.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune dead/damaged stems; shape as desired; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot; ensure it has drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; repot in fresh, well-draining soil with a slightly larger pot.
Suggestions
Repot only when root-bound or soil is depleted, typically every 2–3 years.
Checklist
Check root boundness; prepare new pot; trim roots if needed; use fresh soil; ensure drainage.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil dryness; water deeply; ensure drainage; reduce winter watering.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water thoroughly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom, ensuring even moisture without waterlogging. Water early in the day to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water sparingly during the growing season (spring/summer), allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter to mimic its drought-tolerant nature.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite, coarse sand, or pumice to improve drainage; incorporate compost for organic matter.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves, leaf drop, or stunted growth in cold; wilting or scorching in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth and can cause root damage or death, especially below 50°F (10°C).
Solution: Keep in a warm, sheltered location; avoid drafts; use a heat mat if temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C).
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can lead to dehydration, leaf burn, or wilting, especially if combined with poor watering.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but still allow soil to dry between waterings.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply during growing season; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring/summer); avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicCommiphora africana is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no documented adverse effects from ingestion or contact.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Non-toxicCommiphora africana is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented adverse effects from ingestion or contact.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Non-toxicCommiphora africana is generally considered non-toxic to humans. There are no known toxic effects or physiological impacts associated with its consumption or contact.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Commiphora africana toxic to pets?
A: There is insufficient data on its toxicity to pets.
Q: How often should I water this plant?
A: Water sparingly, as it is drought tolerant and overwatering can cause root rot.
Q: Does it require full sun?
A: Yes, it thrives in full sun conditions.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Burseraceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun |
| Water: | every 2–3 weeks during activ |
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