African Myrrh

commiphora mollis

Also known as: ["African Myrrh","Myrrh Tree"]

Family: Burseraceae Genus: Commiphora Category: Trees

Overview

A deciduous tree native to Africa, known for its aromatic resin used in traditional medicine and perfumery.

Benefits & Perks

["medicinal use","fragrant flowers","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Sapindales
Family: Burseraceae
Genus: Commiphora
Botanical Name: Commiphora mollis

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Trees
  • Suitable Location: indoor pot in bright, sunny location or outdoor in arid, well-drained garden
  • Suitable For:
    Collectors & Enthusiasts Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining cactus or succulent mix with added perlite or sand.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 6–12 months or after flowering.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; can be pruned back by up to one-third if overgrown.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright, direct sunlight for 6–8 hours daily. Tolerates partial shade but may stretch in low light.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sun to prevent scorching; place in the brightest window indoors; move outdoors in spring/summer for optimal light.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor drainage or incorrect watering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

full sun

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter harsh midday sun; avoid shaded corners.

Watering

every 2–3 weeks during active growth, less frequently in winter

Allow soil to dry completely between waterings; water less in winter; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Soil

well-draining, sandy or rocky soil

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Use unglazed pots for better aeration; avoid heavy garden soil; top-dress with gravel for extra drainage.

Temperature

Prefers 65–85°F (18–29°C). Tolerates brief dips to 50°F (10°C) but thrives in warmth.

Protect from frost; ensure good air circulation; adjust watering with temperature changes.

Fertilizing

every 2 months during active growth, none in winter

Fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; use a cactus-specific formula.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or division of offsets.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a 4–6 inch cutting.
  2. Let it callus for 1–2 days.
  3. Plant in medium.
  4. Keep moist but not wet.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm (70–80°F), high humidity (60–70%), and indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining mix of perlite and cactus soil or sand.

Hormone

Optional, but rooting hormone can speed up the process.

Timeline

Roots may form in 4–8 weeks; establish in new pot after 3–6 months.

Tools Needed

Sharp knife, rooting hormone, propagation tray, humidity dome.

Quick Tips

Use sterile tools; avoid overwatering; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Selective cutting of stems to shape the plant; remove crossing or weak branches.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushiness, and remove dead/damaged growth.

Tools

Pruning shears, sharp knife, gloves.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune in dry conditions; make clean cuts just above nodes.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before the active growth period.

Pot Size

Increase pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; place in new pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot. Necessary to refresh soil and provide space.

Checklist

Check root bound status; prepare new pot; use fresh soil; avoid overwatering post-repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust seasonally.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water thoroughly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom, ensuring even saturation without pooling. Water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a long spout to direct water to the base, avoiding wetting the leaves.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply every 7–14 days during active growth (spring/summer), reducing frequency to every 3–4 weeks in winter. Adjust based on rainfall and humidity.

Soil Improvement

Add coarse sand, perlite, or pumice to standard potting mix; ensure pots have drainage holes.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Leaf drop, stunted growth, or yellowing in cold; wilting or sunburn in excessive heat.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, may cause leaf drop or root damage if temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C) for extended periods.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate pots; avoid cold drafts; reduce watering in cool conditions.

Hot Stress

Leaves may wilt, curl, or develop brown spots; growth may slow due to excessive transpiration.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; stop in winter.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during spring/summer. Avoid fertilizing in fall/winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Commiphora mollis may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Commiphora mollis can result from water stress, either due to excessive drought or overwatering, impacting turgor pressure and nutrient uptake.

Leaf spots on Commiphora mollis may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential leaf drop.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, in Commiphora mollis is often caused by excessive moisture and poor drainage, leading to tissue decay and potential plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Cats may experience mild gastrointestinal upset if they ingest parts of Commiphora mollis, particularly the resin or bark. The plant's irritant properties can cause discomfort but are generally not severe.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea depression
🌿 Toxic Parts:
resin bark
⚡ Toxic If:

if ingested

Prevent cats from accessing the plant. Seek veterinary advice if ingestion occurs.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

In dogs, ingestion of Commiphora mollis resin or bark can lead to mild gastrointestinal upset. The plant's irritant compounds may cause discomfort but are not typically life-threatening.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy
🌿 Toxic Parts:
resin bark
⚡ Toxic If:

if ingested

Keep pets away from the plant, especially the resin and bark. Contact a veterinarian if ingestion is suspected.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Commiphora mollis contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress and skin irritation upon contact. The resin and bark are the primary toxic parts, containing irritant substances that may affect the digestive system.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea vomiting diarrhea skin irritation
🌿 Toxic Parts:
resin bark
⚡ Toxic If:

if ingested

Avoid ingestion and direct skin contact with the resin and bark. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Commiphora mollis toxic to pets?

A: There is insufficient data on its toxicity to pets.

Q: How is Commiphora mollis used medicinally?

A: The resin is used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

Q: Does Commiphora mollis require special care?

A: It prefers well-drained soil and full sun, and is moderately drought-tolerant once established.

Quick Reference
Family: Burseraceae
Care: moderate
Light: full sun
Water: every 2–3 weeks during activ
Suitable For: ["collectors/enthusiasts","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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