Deergrass
dichanthelium clandestinum
Also known as: ["Deer grass","Deer grass Dichanthelium clandestinum"]
Overview
A perennial grass native to North America, known for its tufted growth and ability to thrive in various soil conditions.
Benefits & Perks
["deer resistant","low maintenance","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Genus: | Dichanthelium |
| Botanical Name: | Dichanthelium clandestinum |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Grasses
- Suitable Location: naturalized areas, meadows, or as a groundcover in partial shade
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"0–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"5–9"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if grown in very dry indoor conditions
- Drainage: Well-draining but moisture-retentive.
- Soil Type: Rich, loamy soil with good organic matter content.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: very low
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Pruning Intensity: Light pruning; remove only dead or diseased parts.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade (4–6 hours of direct sunlight daily). Tolerates shade but may become less vigorous.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight to prevent scorching. For indoor placement, provide bright indirect light or filtered sunlight.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easymoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun
Rotate plants for even growth; avoid sudden light changes; use sheer curtains to filter intense sun.
Watering
every 7–10 days during dry periods, less frequently in cooler weather
Water at the base to avoid foliage wetting; ensure soil dries slightly between waterings; prioritize deep watering over frequent shallow applications.
Soil
well-drained, loamy soil with moderate organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Avoid heavy clay soils; ensure consistent moisture; enrich with organic matter annually.
Temperature
Prefers moderate temperatures (60–85°F or 15–29°C). Tolerates heat but may go dormant in extreme conditions.
Protect from frost; avoid placing near drafty windows; maintain consistent temperatures.
Fertilizing
annually in early spring with a balanced slow-release fertilizer
Fertilize only during active growth; avoid over-fertilizing; water after application to prevent burn.
Propagation
Methods
Division or seed. Division is more reliable for home growers.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Divide clumps into smaller sections with roots.
- Plant immediately in prepared soil.
- Water thoroughly.
Best Time: Early spring or late summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid conditions with partial shade for seeds; direct planting for divisions.
Medium
Well-draining soil mix with added compost or peat moss.
Hormone
Not typically required for division; optional for seed germination.
Timeline
Division: immediate establishment; seeds: germination in 2–4 weeks, establishment in 1–2 months.
Tools Needed
Sharp knife, trowel, gloves, watering can.
Quick Tips
Divide every 2–3 years to maintain vigor; sow seeds in trays for easier management.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Hand-pull or cut back unwanted growth; trim to maintain shape if desired.
Pruning Plan
Minimal pruning needed. Focus on removing dead or damaged foliage to improve air circulation.
Tools
Hand pruners, gloves, rake.
Checklist
Remove dead foliage; improve air circulation; avoid over-pruning.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before active growth starts.
Pot Size
One size larger pot (e.g., +2 inches in diameter).
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if crowded; replant in fresh, well-draining soil with a slightly larger pot.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the container. Necessary to refresh soil and provide space.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot size; use fresh soil; trim roots if needed; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting foliage.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone until the soil is moist to a depth of 6–8 inches. Ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging. Water early in the morning to minimize evaporation and fungal issues.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once per week during active growth, reducing frequency in winter or dormant periods. Adjust based on rainfall and soil moisture retention.
Soil Improvement
Add compost or well-rotted manure to enhance fertility and structure; incorporate perlite for drainage.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or browning leaf tips.
Cold Stress
Growth slows or halts in temperatures below 50°F (10°C). Prolonged cold can cause root damage.
Solution: Mulch heavily to insulate roots; move potted plants to sheltered areas; avoid overwatering in cold conditions.
Hot Stress
Leaf scorch, wilting, and reduced vigor in prolonged heat above 90°F (32°C).
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase watering frequency; ensure good air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use balanced fertilizer; apply in spring; water after fertilizing; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring. Apply lightly, following package dilution rates. Reduce or stop fertilizing in late fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicDichanthelium clandestinum is not considered toxic to cats. The plant does not pose any significant health risks to felines if ingested or touched.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Dogs
Non-toxicDichanthelium clandestinum is not considered toxic to dogs. The plant poses no significant health risks if ingested or touched by canines.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Humans
Non-toxicDichanthelium clandestinum, commonly known as deergrass, is not considered toxic to humans. It is a grass species that is generally safe for human contact and consumption.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Dichanthelium clandestinum toxic to pets?
A: No, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Q: How much maintenance does Deergrass require?
A: It requires very low maintenance, making it ideal for low-effort landscaping.
Q: Does Deergrass attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds, making it a good choice for wildlife gardens.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | partial shade to full sun |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during dry p |
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