Pig's Ear

adromischus liebenbergii

Also known as: ["Pig's Ear Plant","Cotyledon liebenbergii"]

Family: Crassulaceae Genus: Adromischus Category: Succulents & Cacti

Overview

A succulent species native to South Africa, characterized by fleshy, rounded leaves and small, star-shaped flowers.

Benefits & Perks

["drought tolerant","low maintenance","aesthetic foliage","rare/collector’s item"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Crassulaceae
Genus: Adromischus
Botanical Name: Adromischus liebenbergii

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Succulents & Cacti
  • Suitable Location: indoor pot with bright light or outdoor in a sheltered, sunny spot
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Busy People (low Maintenance) Collectors & Enthusiasts Indoor Plant Lovers Outdoor Landscapers Pet Owners (non Toxic Plants Only)
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining cactus or succulent mix with added perlite or pumice.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: low
  • Toughness Level: high
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 6–12 months.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light pruning.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily. Can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun, especially in summer.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct sun to prevent scorching. Indoors, place near an east or south-facing window with sheer curtains. Outdoors, provide dappled shade during peak sun hours.

Warning Signs: Wilting despite moist soil, yellowing leaves, or root rot indicate poor drainage or overwatering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

easy

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid direct afternoon sun.

Watering

every 7–10 days in growing season, reduce in winter

Water deeply but infrequently; ensure soil dries out between waterings; avoid waterlogging.

Soil

well-draining succulent or cactus mix

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy garden soil; use gritty amendments.

Temperature

Prefers 65–80°F (18–27°C). Tolerates mild frost but thrives in warm, dry conditions. Protect from temperatures below 40°F (4°C).

Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; protect from drafts; maintain consistent warmth during active growth.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during active growth

Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize only when actively growing; avoid over-fertilizing.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or leaf cuttings.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a healthy cutting.
  2. Let it callus for 1–2 days.
  3. Plant in moist medium.
  4. Keep humid.
  5. Wait for roots.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm (70–75°F), high humidity (60–70%), and bright indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining mix of cactus soil and perlite (1:1 ratio).

Hormone

Optional but recommended for faster rooting.

Timeline

Roots develop in 2–4 weeks; new growth appears in 6–8 weeks.

Tools Needed

Sharp knife, rooting hormone (optional), small pots, well-draining soil mix.

Quick Tips

Use sterile tools; do not overwater cuttings; maintain humidity with a plastic cover.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Snip off dead or yellowing leaves at the base; trim leggy stems to encourage bushier growth.

Pruning Plan

Minimal pruning to remove dead or damaged leaves and maintain shape.

Tools

Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune dead/damaged parts; avoid over-pruning; clean up debris.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before the active growing season begins.

Pot Size

One size larger pot (e.g., 2–3 cm increase in diameter).

Method

Remove plant gently; trim any dead roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water lightly after repotting.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot. Necessary to refresh soil and provide space for growth.

Checklist

Choose appropriate pot; prepare fresh soil; handle roots carefully; water sparingly post-repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; discard excess water; avoid wetting foliage.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the soil level, ensuring even moisture distribution. Water until it drains from the bottom, then discard excess to prevent standing water. Water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to target the soil without wetting the leaves.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water thoroughly during active growth (spring-summer), allowing soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce frequency in fall-winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add coarse sand, perlite, or pumice to standard potting soil to enhance drainage and aeration.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Chlorosis (yellowing leaves), leaf drop, stunted growth, or blackened leaf tips.

Cold Stress

Low temperatures slow growth and can cause root rot if soil remains wet. Prolonged cold may lead to tissue damage.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; ensure soil is dry; use a space heater if necessary; insulate pots with bubble wrap.

Hot Stress

Excessive heat can cause leaf scorch, wilting, or dehydration, especially if combined with low humidity.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity with a pebble tray or mister; ensure adequate ventilation.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Use diluted fertilizer; apply during growing season; water before fertilizing; avoid contact with leaves.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced, water-soluble cactus fertilizer diluted to half strength. Apply monthly during spring and summer, none in fall and winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Adromischus liebenbergii may indicate overwatering, nutrient deficiencies, or pest infestations, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Adromischus liebenbergii can result from underwatering, root damage, or pest infestations, leading to dehydration and potential plant death.

Leaf spots on Adromischus liebenbergii may be caused by fungal or bacterial infections, leading to reduced photosynthesis and aesthetic damage.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Adromischus liebenbergii due to overwatering or poor drainage, causing decay and eventual plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Adromischus liebenbergii is not known to be toxic to cats. The plant poses no known health risks if ingested or handled by cats.

⚡ Toxic If:

Not applicable

No special precautions are necessary when cats are around this plant.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Adromischus liebenbergii is not known to be toxic to dogs. The plant poses no known health risks if ingested or handled by dogs.

⚡ Toxic If:

Not applicable

No special precautions are necessary when dogs are around this plant.
Humans
Non-toxic

Adromischus liebenbergii is not known to have any toxic effects on humans. The plant is generally considered safe for handling and consumption.

⚡ Toxic If:

Not applicable

No special precautions are necessary when handling or growing this plant.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How often should I water Adromischus liebenbergii?

A: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent root rot.

Q: Does Adromischus liebenbergii require full sun?

A: It thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially in cooler climates.

Q: Can Adromischus liebenbergii be propagated easily?

A: Yes, it can be propagated from leaf or stem cuttings, which should be allowed to callus before planting in well-draining soil.

Quick Reference
Family: Crassulaceae
Care: easy
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days in growing s
Suitable For: ["beginners","busy people (low maintenance)","collectors/enthusiasts","indoor plant lovers","outdoor landscapers","pet owners (non-toxic plants only)"]
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