Unknown

crassula vaillantii

Also known as: ["Unknown"]

Family: Crassulaceae Genus: Crassula Category: Succulents & Cacti

Overview

A small, succulent plant with fleshy leaves, belonging to the Crassulaceae family.

Benefits & Perks

["drought tolerant","low maintenance","aesthetic foliage"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Crassulaceae
Genus: Crassula
Botanical Name: Crassula vaillantii

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Succulents & Cacti
  • Suitable Location: indoor pot with bright light or outdoor rock garden
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Busy People (low Maintenance) Indoor Plant Lovers Outdoor Landscapers
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining succulent or cactus mix with added perlite or coarse sand.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: low
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every few months or after flowering.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid removing more than one-third of the plant at a time.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; can tolerate some direct sun but acclimate slowly to avoid scorching.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Gradually introduce to direct sun to avoid leaf burn; place in east or west-facing windows indoors; move outdoors in spring/summer with partial shade.

Warning Signs: Wilting despite moist soil, yellowing leaves, or root rot indicate poor drainage or overwatering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

easy

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; provide shade during intense midday sun; avoid dark corners.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce to every 3–4 weeks in winter

Allow soil to dry between waterings; water less in winter; avoid wetting leaves.

Soil

well-draining, sandy or gritty soil mix

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy garden soil; let soil dry between waterings.

Temperature

Ideal range 65–80°F (18–27°C); tolerates mild frost but prefers warmer conditions; reduce watering in cooler months.

Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from frost; ensure good air circulation.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season with diluted cactus fertilizer, none in winter

Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or leaf cuttings; both methods are effective for Crassula vaillantii.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a healthy cutting.
  2. Let it callus for a few days.
  3. Plant in moist propagation medium.
  4. Keep lightly moist until roots develop.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid environment with bright indirect light; keep out of direct sun until roots form.

Medium

Well-draining mix like cactus soil or perlite and peat moss.

Hormone

Optional but can speed up rooting; rooting hormone powder is recommended for stem cuttings.

Timeline

Leaf cuttings may root in 2–4 weeks; stem cuttings typically root in 3–6 weeks.

Tools Needed

Clean scissors or knife, rooting hormone (optional), small pots, well-draining soil mix.

Quick Tips

Allow cuttings to callus before planting; use a plastic bag to maintain humidity; avoid overwatering.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Snip stems just above a leaf node or junction; pinch back tips to encourage branching.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove any dead or leggy stems.

Tools

Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune dead or damaged stems; shape the plant; dispose of clippings.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before the growing season begins.

Pot Size

Choose a pot one size larger (1–2 inches wider in diameter) than the current one.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim any dead roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water lightly after repotting.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary to refresh soil and provide space for growth.

Checklist

Check root bound status; prepare new pot with drainage; trim roots if necessary; use fresh soil mix.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water deeply at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; ensure excess water drains away; water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to direct water to the base of the plant.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite, coarse sand, or pumice to improve drainage; mix in a small amount of compost for nutrients.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, leaf drop, or discoloration (yellowing or browning) in extreme heat or cold.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, may cause root rot if soil remains wet; leaves may become soft and translucent.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; ensure soil is dry; use a heat mat if necessary; protect from drafts.

Hot Stress

Leaf edges may brown or curl; plant may drop leaves to conserve water; growth may stall.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid contact with leaves.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); avoid fertilizing in fall/winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Crassula vaillantii may indicate overwatering, nutrient deficiencies, or pest infestations. It can also result from excessive light exposure or root rot, affecting the plant's photosynthetic efficiency.

Wilting in Crassula vaillantii is often due to water stress, either from under or overwatering. It can also result from root damage or pest infestations, leading to impaired water uptake and transport.

Leaf spots on Crassula vaillantii are typically caused by fungal or bacterial infections, often exacerbated by high humidity or poor air circulation. These spots can lead to leaf necrosis and premature leaf drop.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, in Crassula vaillantii is commonly caused by overwatering or poor drainage, leading to fungal infections. This can cause the plant to decay from the base upwards, ultimately killing it.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Cats may experience mild gastrointestinal irritation if they ingest parts of Crassula vaillantii. The plant contains compounds that can cause discomfort but are not life-threatening in small quantities.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting drooling lack of appetite
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Prevent cats from accessing the plant. Seek veterinary advice if ingestion occurs.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

In dogs, ingestion of Crassula vaillantii may lead to mild gastrointestinal upset due to the presence of irritant substances. The plant is not considered highly toxic but can cause discomfort.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep plants away from dogs. Contact a veterinarian if ingestion is suspected.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Crassula vaillantii contains small amounts of irritant compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress upon ingestion. The plant's effects are generally not severe but can be uncomfortable.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea stomach discomfort mild diarrhea
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid ingestion. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How often should I water Crassula vaillantii?

A: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.

Q: Does Crassula vaillantii require full sun?

A: It thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate partial shade.

Q: Is Crassula vaillantii toxic to pets?

A: It is mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.

Quick Reference
Family: Crassulaceae
Care: easy
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["beginners","busy people (low maintenance)","indoor plant lovers","outdoor landscapers"]
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