Velvet Philodendron
philodendron verrucosum
Also known as: ["Velvet-leaf Philodendron","Hairy Philodendron"]
Overview
A tropical aroid with striking velvety leaves and prominent venation, native to Central and South American rainforests.
Benefits & Perks
["aesthetic foliage","rare/collector’s item"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Alismatales |
| Family: | Araceae |
| Genus: | Philodendron |
| Botanical Name: | Philodendron verrucosum |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Leaf Plants
- Suitable Location: indoor pot in a humid environment with bright, filtered light
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"18–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"11–12"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days to maintain high humidity
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, airy mix with organic matter (e.g., peat, coco coir, perlite).
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if overgrown.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright, indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; tolerate some morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon rays.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to brighter light; protect from direct sun to prevent leaf burn; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
bright, indirect light
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid direct sunlight.
Watering
every 5–7 days during active growth, reducing frequency in winter
Water deeply to encourage root growth; allow soil to dry partially between waterings; avoid overwatering.
Soil
well-draining, peat-based potting mix
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–6.5).
Use a mix with good water retention but no standing water; avoid heavy clay soils.
Temperature
Ideal range 65–80°F (18–27°C); prefers stable temperatures; avoid drafts or sudden changes.
Avoid placing near vents or windows with extreme temperatures; maintain stable conditions; monitor for stress signs.
Fertilizing
every 2 weeks during active growth (spring and summer), monthly in fall, none in winter
Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize during active growth; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings with nodes; air layering for larger plants.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select healthy stem.
- Cut below node.
- Apply hormone.
- Place in medium.
- Maintain humidity.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm (70–80°F), indirect light.
Medium
Peat-based mix with perlite or sphagnum moss.
Hormone
Recommended to promote root growth.
Timeline
Roots in 3–6 weeks; establish in new pot within 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruners, rooting hormone, plastic bag or propagator, misting bottle.
Quick Tips
Use stems with aerial roots if possible; maintain consistent moisture; provide gentle warmth.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Selective cutting of stems just above a leaf node or aerial root.
Pruning Plan
Remove leggy growth, yellow leaves, and damaged stems to encourage bushier growth and maintain health.
Tools
Clean, sharp pruners or scissors.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; cut at an angle; remove dead/damaged parts; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot (e.g., +2–3 inches in diameter).
Method
Gently remove plant; trim roots if needed; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 1–2 years or when roots outgrow the pot; use fresh soil to replenish nutrients.
Checklist
Check root bound status; prepare new pot with drainage; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure proper drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; ensure even moisture without waterlogging; water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water thoroughly when the top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure aeration with chunky components.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves, wilting, or leaf drop; stunted growth or bud drop.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, causes leaf discoloration, and may lead to root damage in prolonged cold.
Solution: Move to a warmer spot; insulate from drafts; avoid cold water during watering.
Hot Stress
Leaf scorch, wilting, or dehydration; may drop leaves to conserve water.
Solution: Increase humidity; provide shade; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid contact with leaves.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); reduce or stop in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
ToxicCats are highly sensitive to the calcium oxalate crystals in Philodendron verrucosum. Ingestion can cause severe irritation to the mouth, throat, and digestive tract, potentially leading to systemic issues.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
ToxicIn dogs, ingestion of Philodendron verrucosum can lead to severe oral and gastrointestinal irritation due to calcium oxalate crystals. The plant can cause significant discomfort and potential airway obstruction if swelling occurs.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
ToxicPhilodendron verrucosum contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause mechanical irritation and inflammation upon ingestion. The crystals can penetrate mucous membranes, leading to pain and swelling.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Philodendron verrucosum toxic to pets?
A: Yes, it is toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.
Q: How often should I water Philodendron verrucosum?
A: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically once a week.
Q: Does Philodendron verrucosum require bright light?
A: It thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Araceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | bright, indirect light |
| Water: | every 5–7 days during active |
Get Expert Care Tips
Download the Plantious app for personalized care reminders and plant identification!
Google Play App Store
