Philodendron
philodendron panduriforme
Also known as: ["Philodendron panduriforme","Philodendron panduriforme"]
Overview
A tropical plant with large, heart-shaped leaves that can grow as a climber or shrub, native to Central and South America.
Benefits & Perks
["aesthetic foliage","shade tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Alismatales |
| Family: | Araceae |
| Genus: | Philodendron |
| Botanical Name: | Philodendron panduriforme |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Leaf Plants
- Suitable Location: indoor pot in a bright room with indirect light, or shaded outdoor area
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"18–28°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days, especially in dry indoor environments to maintain humidity
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining aroid mix (peat, perlite, orchid bark, charcoal).
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if overgrown.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; adjust for intensity in summer to prevent leaf burn.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate new plants to sunlight gradually; avoid direct sun to prevent scorching; place in a spot with filtered light for optimal growth.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderateeasy
Sunlight
bright, indirect light
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid north-facing windows with low light.
Watering
every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings
Water deeply to encourage root growth; allow soil to dry partially between waterings; avoid overwatering.
Soil
well-draining, peat-based potting mix
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–6.5).
Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy garden soil; top-dress with compost annually.
Temperature
Ideal range 65–80°F (18–27°C); prefers stable temperatures; avoid drafts or sudden changes.
Avoid placing near air vents; maintain consistent room temperature; protect from sudden temperature drops.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during active growth (spring and summer), with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength
Fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; avoid over-fertilizing.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings in water or soil; air layering for larger stems.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select healthy stem.
- Cut below a node.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Place in medium.
- Maintain moisture.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity, indirect light, and warm temperatures (70–75°F).
Medium
Well-draining mix like perlite and peat moss, or water for initial rooting.
Hormone
Optional but recommended for faster rooting.
Timeline
Roots in 2–4 weeks in water; 4–6 weeks in soil.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, container, water or soil medium.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep cuttings out of direct sun; change water weekly if using water propagation.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut stems just above a leaf node or aerial root; pinch tips for bushier growth.
Pruning Plan
Remove leggy growth to encourage bushier form; trim to control size and shape.
Tools
Clean, sharp pruning shears or scissors.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; cut at the right angle; remove dead/damaged leaves; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring or early summer before active growth begins.
Pot Size
Choose a pot 1–2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots outgrow the pot; provides fresh soil and space for growth.
Checklist
Check root bound status; prepare new pot with drainage; use fresh potting mix; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure proper drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring even moisture reaches the root zone; water until it drains from the bottom; avoid wetting foliage to prevent fungal issues.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water thoroughly when the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate organic matter like compost for fertility.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or leaf drop in cold; wilting or brown leaf edges in heat.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, causes leaf discoloration, and may lead to root rot due to reduced metabolic activity.
Solution: Move plant away from cold drafts; use a space heater if needed; ensure soil doesn’t stay wet.
Hot Stress
Causes wilting, leaf scorch, and dehydration due to increased transpiration.
Solution: Increase humidity with misting or a humidifier; provide shade during peak heat; water more frequently.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer correctly; apply to moist soil; stop in dormant season.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); cease in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
ToxicCats are highly sensitive to the calcium oxalate crystals in Philodendron panduriforme. Ingestion can cause severe oral and gastrointestinal distress, with potential for systemic toxicity if large quantities are consumed.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
ToxicIn dogs, ingestion of Philodendron panduriforme can lead to severe oral and gastrointestinal irritation due to calcium oxalate crystals. The plant's toxins can cause significant discomfort and potential systemic issues if consumed in large amounts.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
ToxicPhilodendron panduriforme contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause mechanical irritation and inflammation upon ingestion. The plant's toxic compounds interfere with oral and gastrointestinal mucosa, leading to discomfort and potential systemic effects if ingested in significant quantities.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Philodendron panduriforme toxic to pets?
A: Yes, it is mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.
Q: How often should I water Philodendron panduriforme?
A: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically once a week.
Q: Does Philodendron panduriforme need direct sunlight?
A: No, it prefers bright, indirect light and can tolerate shade.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Araceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | bright, indirect light |
| Water: | every 7–10 days, allowing so |
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