Burdock Chervil
anthriscus caucalis
Also known as: ["Burdock Chervil","False Queen Anne's Lace"]
Overview
A herbaceous annual plant in the carrot family, known for its delicate, lacy foliage and small white flowers.
Benefits & Perks
["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","low maintenance","drought tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Genus: | Anthriscus |
| Botanical Name: | Anthriscus caucalis |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Herbs & Weeds
- Suitable Location: garden bed or container in a location with good air circulation
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"5–9"}
- Misting: rarely required
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: very low
- Toughness Level: very high
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically after flowering or in late winter/early spring.
- Pruning Intensity: Light pruning; remove only dead, diseased, or overgrown stems.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight per day, with some afternoon shade in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh afternoon sun; adjust placement based on seasonal light changes.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
very easyeasy
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plants for even light exposure; use shade cloth in extreme heat; monitor for sunburn.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure soil dries between waterings; avoid overhead watering.
Soil
well-draining, loamy soil with moderate organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Ensure soil is not compacted; use mulch to retain moisture; test pH periodically.
Temperature
Prefers cool to moderate temperatures (60–75°F or 15–24°C); tolerates light frosts but not prolonged cold.
Monitor temperature fluctuations; adjust care based on seasonal changes; protect from extreme conditions.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season
Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent root burn; fertilize after watering to prevent salt buildup; stop fertilizing in winter.
Propagation
Methods
Seed propagation is the most common method; can also be propagated by root division.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Sow seeds shallowly.
- Keep moist.
- Thin seedlings as they grow.
- Or divide roots in early spring.
Best Time: Spring or early fall when temperatures are mild and the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm (65–70°F or 18–21°C), humid environment with indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining seed starting mix or a mix of peat and perlite.
Hormone
Not necessary for seed propagation; optional for root division to encourage faster rooting.
Timeline
Seeds germinate in 2–4 weeks; root division establishes in 4–6 weeks.
Tools Needed
Seed trays, potting mix, watering can, pruners (for division).
Quick Tips
Sow seeds in groups; keep soil consistently moist; divide roots when the plant is dormant.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Snip stems just above a leaf node or lateral branch; avoid cutting into the main stem.
Pruning Plan
Minimal pruning needed; focus on removing dead or damaged foliage to maintain plant health.
Tools
Clean, sharp pruners or scissors.
Checklist
Sanitize tools; prune dead/damaged growth; avoid over-pruning; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before new growth begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound; beneficial for container-grown plants.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot; prepare new soil; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting foliage.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; allow excess water to drain; water in the morning to reduce evaporation.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add compost or well-rotted manure to enhance fertility and drainage; incorporate perlite for aeration.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or flower bud drop in response to extreme heat or cold.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, may cause leaf discoloration, and can lead to root damage if temperatures drop below freezing.
Solution: Provide frost protection with mulch or row covers; move potted plants indoors during freezes.
Hot Stress
Leaves may scorch, wilt, or drop; growth may slow due to excessive heat and water loss.
Solution: Increase watering frequency; provide shade during peak heat; use mulch to retain soil moisture.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check fertilizer type; dilute correctly; apply during active growth; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength; apply every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring to early fall).
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicAnthriscus caucalis is slightly toxic to cats if ingested. The seeds and leaves contain furanocoumarins, which can lead to mild gastrointestinal distress or skin irritation in cats.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if ingested
Dogs
Slightly ToxicAnthriscus caucalis can be slightly toxic to dogs if ingested. The seeds and leaves contain furanocoumarins, which may cause mild gastrointestinal upset or skin irritation upon contact.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if ingested
Humans
Non-toxicAnthriscus caucalis is generally considered non-toxic to humans. However, ingestion of large quantities of seeds may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort due to the presence of furanocoumarins, which can lead to phototoxic reactions in sensitive individuals.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten in large quantities
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Anthriscus caucalis edible?
A: While generally considered non-toxic, it is not commonly consumed and lacks culinary significance.
Q: Does this plant attract pollinators?
A: Yes, it is known to attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.
Q: How does Anthriscus caucalis grow?
A: It is an annual plant that spreads easily from seed and thrives in disturbed soils.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Care: | very easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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