Depth matters

Dry topsoil can hide a soggy core. Probe 5–10 cm deep for small pots and 10–15 cm for large ones.

Three easy methods

  1. Finger or chopstick: feel/see moisture at depth.
  2. Weight test: lift the pot—learn the dry vs wet weight over time.
  3. Moisture meter: useful trend indicator; calibrate with finger tests.

Reading results

If the root zone is consistently wet, improve drainage and reduce frequency. If it dries too fast, upgrade the mix or pot size.