Know the visual and tactile differences between rot and drought—and how to save the plant.
How to tell them apart
- Root rot: wet, sour smell; brown/black mushy roots; leaves yellow then collapse.
- Underwatering: dry, dusty soil pulls from pot; crisp leaf edges; roots papery and brittle.
Rescue steps for rot
- Unpot and wash roots; prune all mushy parts.
- Dust cuts with cinnamon or sulfur (optional).
- Repot in fresh, airy mix with good drainage; water lightly first week.
Rescue steps for underwatering
- Bottom-water or soak until bubbles stop; drain thoroughly.
- Adjust mix to hold moisture slightly longer; mulch surface lightly.
- Set a check schedule (not a fixed watering schedule): inspect before you water.
