Red Clintonia
clintonia andrewsiana
Also known as: ["Red Clintonia","Andrews' Clintonia"]
Overview
A perennial herbaceous plant native to the western United States, known for its attractive red berries and delicate flowers.
Benefits & Perks
["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","aesthetic foliage"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Liliales |
| Family: | Colchicaceae |
| Genus: | Clintonia |
| Botanical Name: | Clintonia andrewsiana |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: woodland garden or shaded garden bed
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–25°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"7–9"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Well-draining to slightly moist but never waterlogged.
- Soil Type: Rich, well-draining, acidic soil with plenty of organic matter; resembles woodland soil.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed; typically after flowering or when dead leaves are present.
- Pruning Intensity: Light pruning; remove only dead, diseased, or damaged parts.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Partial shade to full shade; 2–4 hours of morning sunlight or dappled light is ideal; avoid direct afternoon sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate slowly to brighter light if moving from deep shade; protect from intense midday sun; place in a location with filtered light for optimal growth.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to dappled light
Avoid direct sun; provide dappled light; rotate plant for even growth.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure soil dries between waterings; avoid overwatering, especially in winter.
Soil
moist, humus-rich, well-drained soil
pH: Acidic to slightly acidic, pH 5.5–6.5.
Use acidic soil mix; ensure good drainage; amend with organic matter.
Temperature
Cool to moderate temperatures; ideal range 50–70°F (10–21°C); prefers cooler conditions, especially at night.
Keep away from heat sources; maintain cool nights; avoid sudden temperature fluctuations.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer
Use a balanced fertilizer; dilute to half strength; fertilize only during growing season.
Propagation
Methods
Seed propagation is the most common method; division of rhizomes can also be attempted.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Collect or purchase seeds.
- Sow shallowly in a seed tray.
- Keep moist and warm.
- Transplant seedlings once established.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain consistent moisture.
Medium
Well-draining seed starting mix or a mix of peat and perlite.
Hormone
Not typically required for seeds; rooting hormone may aid rhizome division.
Timeline
Seeds may take several weeks to months to germinate; rhizome division can establish in 1–2 months.
Tools Needed
Seed trays, sterile soil mix, misting bottle, plastic wrap for humidity.
Quick Tips
Use fresh seeds for best germination; keep consistently moist; provide warmth and indirect light.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Snip off dead or yellowing leaves at the base; avoid cutting into healthy growth.
Pruning Plan
Minimal pruning required; focus on removing dead or damaged foliage to maintain plant health and appearance.
Tools
Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
Checklist
Inspect for dead leaves; sanitize tools; prune carefully; dispose of removed material.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before new growth begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot; ensure it has drainage holes.
Method
Gently remove the plant; trim any dead roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water thoroughly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot only when the plant becomes root-bound or every 2–3 years; Clintonia generally prefers being slightly pot-bound.
Checklist
Check root bound status; prepare new pot; trim roots if needed; use fresh soil; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; allow excess water to drain away; water in the morning to reduce evaporation and fungal risk.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add peat moss, compost, or leaf mold to improve moisture retention and acidity; ensure good drainage with perlite or sand if needed.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, leaf drop, or chlorosis in excessive heat; stunted growth or failure to flower in cold stress.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures can slow growth, cause leaf discoloration, or lead to root damage if below 40°F (4°C).
Solution: Protect from frost; provide a sheltered location; avoid cold drafts; use a heat mat if necessary.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can cause leaf scorch, wilting, or flower bud drop.
Solution: Provide shade; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging; ensure good air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check growth phase; use diluted fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength; fertilize monthly during active growth (spring and summer); avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicCats that ingest Clintonia andrewsiana, especially the roots and bulbs, may experience mild gastrointestinal irritation. The toxic compounds in the plant can cause discomfort and mild symptoms, though severe toxicity is rare.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Slightly ToxicIn dogs, ingestion of Clintonia andrewsiana, particularly the roots and bulbs, can lead to mild gastrointestinal upset. The plant contains compounds that may cause irritation to the digestive system, resulting in discomfort and mild symptoms.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Slightly ToxicClintonia andrewsiana contains toxic compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress and other mild symptoms upon ingestion. The roots and bulbs are the most toxic parts of the plant, containing alkaloids and other secondary metabolites that can irritate the digestive tract.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Clintonia andrewsiana toxic to pets?
A: Reliable information on toxicity to pets is not available.
Q: Where does Clintonia andrewsiana grow naturally?
A: It is native to the western United States, particularly in California and Oregon.
Q: How difficult is it to care for Clintonia andrewsiana?
A: It requires moderate care, including specific soil and light conditions.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Colchicaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | partial shade to dappled light |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
Get Expert Care Tips
Download the Plantious app for personalized care reminders and plant identification!
Google Play App Store
