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homalium paniculatum

Also known as: []

Family: Salicaceae Genus: Homalium Category: Trees

Overview

A species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae, native to tropical regions.

Benefits & Perks

["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Salicaceae
Genus: Homalium
Botanical Name: Homalium paniculatum

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Trees
  • Suitable Location: indoor pot in bright, indirect light or sheltered outdoor location
  • Suitable For:
    Collectors & Enthusiasts Outdoor Landscapers
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: unknown
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
  • Misting: every 2–3 days to maintain moderate humidity, especially in dry environments
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added organic matter like compost or peat moss.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: unknown
  • Toughness Level: unknown
  • Pruning Frequency: Light pruning every 2–3 months; major pruning annually in late winter or early spring.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth for major pruning, less for routine shaping.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct light, protect from intense midday sun, adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil conditions or improper watering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
unknown

moderate

Sunlight

partial shade to dappled sunlight

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter strong light; move outdoors in spring/summer for brighter light.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing to every 14–21 days in winter

Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings, avoid letting the plant sit in water.

Soil

well-draining, fertile loamy soil with added organic matter

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–7.0).

Use a pot with drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; top-dress with compost annually.

Temperature

Prefers 65–75°F (18–24°C); tolerates a range of 50–85°F (10–29°C); prefers stable temperatures without extreme fluctuations.

Avoid placing near drafty windows or heating vents; maintain consistent room temperature; use a thermometer to monitor conditions.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer with balanced liquid fertilizer, none in winter

Flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; fertilize after watering to avoid root burn; stop fertilizing in dormant periods.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings in spring/summer.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a 4–6 inch cutting, remove lower leaves, dip in rooting hormone, plant in medium, keep moist and humid.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (70–75°F), indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining mix of peat and perlite or coarse sand.

Hormone

Recommended to use rooting hormone for better success.

Timeline

Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; new growth may take 2–3 months.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, plastic wrap or propagator, misting bottle.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Use clean cuts just above a leaf node or branch junction; avoid leaving stubs.

Pruning Plan

Shape the plant, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased parts to maintain health.

Tools

Pruning shears, sterilizing solution, gloves.

Checklist

Sterilize tools, prune during dormancy, remove dead/diseased parts, shape evenly, clean up debris.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before new growth begins.

Pot Size

Choose a pot 1–2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.

Method

Remove plant gently, trim roots if needed, place in new pot with fresh soil, water lightly, avoid fertilizing for a month.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots outgrow the pot; beneficial for growth and soil health.

Checklist

Check root bound status, prepare new pot, trim roots if necessary, use fresh soil, water lightly, monitor for stress.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture, water thoroughly, ensure drainage, adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the root zone, ensure water penetrates deeply to reach the root ball, allow excess water to drain completely, water in the morning to reduce evaporation and fungal risk.

Pro Tip: Use room temperature water to avoid shocking the roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage, incorporate compost for fertility, ensure aeration by mixing organic matter.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Yellowing leaves, leaf drop, stunted growth, or wilting in response to sudden temperature changes.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, may cause leaf drop, and increases susceptibility to root rot due to reduced metabolic activity.

Solution: Move to a warmer location, insulate pots, avoid cold drafts, and reduce watering during cold periods.

Hot Stress

Leaves may wilt, scorch, or drop; soil dries out faster, increasing water stress.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat, increase humidity, water more frequently, and ensure good air circulation.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check season, dilute fertilizer, apply to moist soil, avoid contact with leaves, rinse tools after use.

Fertilizing Method

Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); avoid fertilizing in fall/winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellow leaves in Homalium paniculatum may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations such as mealybugs or scale insects, which disrupt nutrient uptake.

Wilting in Homalium paniculatum can be caused by water stress, either due to overwatering leading to root rot or underwatering causing dehydration, both of which impair the plant's ability to transport water.

Leaf spots on Homalium paniculatum may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to reduced photosynthesis, premature leaf drop, and potentially spreading to other parts of the plant.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, in Homalium paniculatum is often a result of excessive moisture and poor drainage, leading to fungal infections that degrade plant tissues and can be fatal if untreated.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Cats may experience mild gastrointestinal upset if they consume the seeds or berries of Homalium paniculatum. The effects are typically not severe but warrant monitoring.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea depression
🌿 Toxic Parts:
seeds berries
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Prevent cats from accessing the plant. Seek veterinary advice if ingestion is suspected.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

Ingestion of seeds and berries of Homalium paniculatum can lead to mild gastrointestinal upset in dogs. The toxicity is not life-threatening but can cause discomfort.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy
🌿 Toxic Parts:
seeds berries
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep plants out of reach of dogs. If ingestion occurs, consult a veterinarian.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Homalium paniculatum contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress and discomfort when ingested. The toxic effects are generally not severe but can be unpleasant.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea vomiting abdominal pain diarrhea
🌿 Toxic Parts:
seeds berries
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid consumption of seeds and berries. Keep away from children and pets.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Homalium paniculatum commonly cultivated?

A: No, it is not widely cultivated and is more of a species of botanical interest.

Q: What are the typical growing conditions for Homalium paniculatum?

A: It thrives in tropical climates with adequate moisture and sunlight.

Q: Does Homalium paniculatum have any medicinal uses?

A: There is limited documented information on its medicinal properties.

Quick Reference
Family: Salicaceae
Care: unknown
Light: partial shade to dappled sunli
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["collectors/enthusiasts","outdoor landscapers"]
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