Canary Aizoon
aizoon canariense
Also known as: ["Canary Aizoon"]
Overview
A small, succulent shrub native to the Canary Islands, characterized by its fleshy leaves and drought tolerance.
Benefits & Perks
["drought tolerant","low maintenance","aesthetic foliage","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Aizoaceae |
| Genus: | Aizoon |
| Botanical Name: | Aizoon canariense |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Succulents & Cacti
- Suitable Location: rock gardens, xeriscapes, or containers in arid to semi-arid regions
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining.
- Soil Type: Sandy, gritty, well-draining cactus mix with minimal organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: low
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically annually or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day) with direct sunlight; adjust to partial shade in extreme summer heat.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh midday sun in summer; place in brightest window indoors.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easyeasy
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant weekly; use sheer curtains in summer; avoid shaded spots.
Watering
every 10–14 days, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings
Water deeply but infrequently; ensure excellent drainage; avoid waterlogged soil.
Soil
well-draining, sandy or gravelly soil with minimal organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.0).
Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy potting mixes; use terra cotta pots for better aeration.
Temperature
Warm temperatures (65–85°F / 18–29°C); tolerates mild frost but prefers stable warmth.
Avoid sudden temperature shifts; protect from frost; ensure good air circulation.
Fertilizing
every 2 months during active growth, using a balanced, low-nitrogen fertilizer
Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; feed only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or division.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take cutting.
- Let callus form.
- Plant in medium.
- Maintain humidity.
- Wait for roots.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm (70–75°F / 21–24°C), high humidity (70–80%), and bright indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of cactus soil and perlite (1:1).
Hormone
Optional but recommended for faster rooting.
Timeline
Roots in 2–4 weeks; establish in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Sharp knife, rooting hormone, small pots, humidity dome.
Quick Tips
Let cuttings callus for 1–2 days; use bottom heat for faster rooting; avoid overwatering.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Trim back leggy stems; remove dead or yellowing parts; shape as desired.
Pruning Plan
Minimal pruning to maintain shape and remove dead/damaged growth.
Tools
Clean, sharp scissors or pruners.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune dead growth; shape plant; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before active growth begins.
Pot Size
One size up (e.g., +2 inches in diameter).
Method
Use fresh cactus mix; ensure drainage; gently tease out roots if compacted.
Suggestions
Repot only when root-bound, typically every 2–3 years.
Checklist
Check root health; use fresh soil; ensure drainage; water lightly after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil dryness; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid foliage wetting.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom, ensuring even saturation without pooling. Water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water sparingly, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce frequency in winter to once every 4–6 weeks.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; use gritty amendments like pumice.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, leaf drop, or stunted growth in cold; scorching or yellowing in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, causes root rot, and may lead to tissue damage below 40°F (4°C).
Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate pot with bubble wrap; avoid cold drafts.
Hot Stress
Causes leaf scorch, dehydration, and reduced vigor in prolonged heat above 90°F (32°C).
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but carefully.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during growing season; avoid winter feeding; flush soil periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, diluted cactus fertilizer (¼ strength) monthly in growing season (spring/summer); avoid winter feeding.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicAizoon canariense is not known to be toxic to cats. It does not pose any significant health risks upon ingestion or contact.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Dogs
Non-toxicAizoon canariense is not known to be toxic to dogs. It poses no significant health risks upon ingestion or contact.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Humans
Non-toxicAizoon canariense is not known to exhibit toxic properties to humans. It is generally considered safe for handling and consumption.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should I water Aizoon canariense?
A: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Q: Does this plant require full sun?
A: Yes, it thrives in full sun to partial shade.
Q: Is Aizoon canariense suitable for indoor cultivation?
A: It is best suited for outdoor cultivation due to its preference for bright light and airflow.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Aizoaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 10–14 days, allowing s |
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