Cubicuca

oxalis latifolia

Also known as: ["Peruvian wood sorrel","broadleaf wood sorrel"]

Family: Oxalidaceae Genus: Oxalis Category: Flowers

Overview

A perennial herbaceous plant with clover-like leaves and small, yellow flowers, native to the Americas.

Benefits & Perks

["drought tolerant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Oxalidales
Family: Oxalidaceae
Genus: Oxalis
Botanical Name: Oxalis latifolia

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Flowers
  • Suitable Location: indoor pot or outdoor garden bed in a sheltered spot
  • Suitable For:
    Busy People (low Maintenance) Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"8–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand; can include peat for moisture retention.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: As needed; typically light pruning year-round.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light; remove only damaged or spent parts.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; tolerate partial shade but may reduce flowering.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense light; protect from direct midday sun to avoid scorching; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, wilting despite moist soil, or mold growth indicate poor drainage or overwatering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

easy

Sunlight

partial shade to full sun

Rotate plant for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; move outdoors in spring/summer for brighter light.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Allow soil to dry between waterings; avoid overwatering, especially in dormant periods.

Soil

well-draining, fertile soil with some organic matter

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Use a mix designed for bulbs or succulents; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.

Temperature

Prefers 60–75°F (15–24°C); tolerates mild fluctuations but avoid extremes.

Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from frost; ensure good air circulation.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season

Fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; avoid overfertilizing.

Propagation

Methods

Division of bulbs or tubers; stem cuttings can also be used.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Separate bulbs/tubers.
  2. Plant in medium.
  3. Water lightly.
  4. Maintain humidity.
  5. Wait for growth.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid, and bright indirect light; protect from direct sun.

Medium

Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand; can also use water for stem cuttings.

Hormone

Optional for stem cuttings; beneficial for faster rooting.

Timeline

Bulb division: immediate growth; stem cuttings: roots in 2–4 weeks, mature plant in 2–3 months.

Tools Needed

Clean knife, pots, well-draining soil, rooting hormone (optional).

Quick Tips

Ensure each division has roots; keep soil consistently moist; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Snip individual leaves or stems at the base; no specific technique required.

Pruning Plan

Minimal pruning; focus on removing dead or yellowing foliage to maintain appearance.

Tools

Clean scissors or pruning shears.

Checklist

Check for dead leaves; sanitize tools; prune carefully; dispose of clippings.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before active growth begins.

Pot Size

One size larger pot; ensure it has drainage holes.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; place in fresh, well-draining soil; ensure proper drainage.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound; beneficial for bulb health.

Checklist

Check root health; prepare new pot; use fresh soil; water lightly after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water thoroughly at the base, ensuring even moisture reaches the root zone; allow excess to drain to prevent waterlogging.

Pro Tip: Use room temperature water to avoid shocking the roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply when the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate organic matter for fertility; ensure good aeration.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, leaf drop, or stunted growth in extreme heat or cold; yellowing in cold stress.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, causes leaf discoloration, and may lead to root damage in prolonged cold.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate pots; avoid cold drafts; reduce watering.

Hot Stress

Leaves may wilt, curl, or develop brown edges; growth may slow.

Solution: Provide shade; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid contact with leaves.

Fertilizing Method

Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during active growth (spring/summer); cease in fall/winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Oxalis latifolia may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting the plant's overall health and photosynthetic efficiency.

Wilting in Oxalis latifolia can result from water stress, either due to drought or overwatering, impacting the plant's ability to maintain turgor pressure and nutrient uptake.

Leaf spots on Oxalis latifolia may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, resulting in reduced photosynthesis and aesthetic damage to the foliage.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Oxalis latifolia due to excessive moisture or fungal infections, leading to decay and potential plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Cats are sensitive to oxalic acid, which can cause mild to moderate gastrointestinal distress. The bulbs and tubers are the most toxic parts due to higher concentrations of the compound.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea drooling depression
🌿 Toxic Parts:
bulbs tubers
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Prevent cats from accessing the plant. Seek veterinary advice if ingestion is observed.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

The oxalic acid in Oxalis latifolia can cause mild gastrointestinal upset in dogs. Prolonged or large ingestion may lead to more severe symptoms, particularly in smaller breeds or those with pre-existing health issues.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy loss of appetite
🌿 Toxic Parts:
bulbs tubers
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep pets away from the plant. If ingestion is suspected, consult a veterinarian.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Oxalis latifolia contains oxalic acid, which can interfere with calcium absorption and lead to metabolic disturbances when ingested in significant quantities. The effects are generally mild but can be more pronounced in individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions.

⚠️ Symptoms:
mouth irritation stomach discomfort nausea diarrhea
🌿 Toxic Parts:
bulbs tubers
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid consuming any parts of the plant, especially bulbs and tubers. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Oxalis latifolia edible?

A: The leaves and flowers are edible in small quantities but contain oxalic acid, which can be harmful in large amounts.

Q: How do I control Oxalis latifolia if it becomes invasive?

A: Dig out the bulbs and rhizomes carefully to prevent regrowth, or use herbicides as a last resort.

Q: Does Oxalis latifolia attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it attracts bees and butterflies due to its nectar-rich flowers.

Quick Reference
Family: Oxalidaceae
Care: easy
Light: partial shade to full sun
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["busy people (low maintenance)","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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