Mangosteen
garcinia mangostana
Also known as: ["purple mangosteen","manggis","rambutan kelapa","ox-eye apple"]
Overview
A tropical evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia, known for its edible fruit with a sweet, tangy flavor and dark purple rind.
Benefits & Perks
["edible fruits","medicinal use","aesthetic foliage","rare/collector’s item"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Clusiaceae |
| Genus: | Garcinia |
| Botanical Name: | Garcinia mangostana |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Fruits
- Suitable Location: protected outdoor garden in tropical or subtropical regions, or as a container plant in cooler climates
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"20–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"10–12"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days to maintain high humidity, especially in dry climates
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, slightly acidic soil with organic matter; cactus or citrus mix can be suitable.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually or as needed; after flowering or fruiting to encourage new growth.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of old growth if necessary.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; partial shade during peak afternoon sun, especially in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense light; protect from direct midday sun to prevent leaf scorch; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun with protection from intense afternoon sun
Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense sun; avoid sudden light changes.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing to every 14–21 days in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure good drainage; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
well-draining, rich, slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5–6.5)
pH: Slightly acidic (pH 5.5–6.5).
Use a mix with good drainage; avoid heavy clay soils; check moisture before watering.
Temperature
Prefers warm temperatures (65–85°F or 18–29°C); thrives in tropical conditions; protect from frost.
Monitor temperature fluctuations; use a thermometer; adjust care based on seasonal changes.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season with balanced liquid fertilizer, none in winter
Dilute liquid fertilizer to half strength; avoid fertilizing newly repotted plants; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or air layering; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select a healthy stem.
- Cut just below a node.
- Apply rooting hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Maintain humidity and warmth.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (75–85°F or 24–29°C), and indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of peat, perlite, and sand; or a specialized rooting medium.
Hormone
Recommended to use rooting hormone to improve success rates.
Timeline
Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; establishment can take several months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, rooting medium, plastic bag or propagator, misting bottle.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat if possible.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Selective pruning of branches; pinch back tips to encourage branching; remove crossing or crowded stems.
Pruning Plan
Shape the plant, remove dead/diseased growth, and encourage bushier growth; focus on maintaining health and productivity.
Tools
Pruning shears, sterilized scissors, gloves.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune during dormancy or active growth; remove dead/diseased parts; shape evenly.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter; ensure good drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if crowded; place in a new pot with fresh soil; water lightly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots outgrow the pot; beneficial for young plants to encourage growth.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot; prepare new soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting; place in appropriate light.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; allow excess to drain; water in the morning to reduce evaporation.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure aeration with organic matter.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Leaf drop, yellowing, or wilting; slowed growth; bud or flower abortion.
Cold Stress
Stagnant growth, leaf discoloration, potential dieback; frost can cause severe damage or death.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; use a space heater or frost cloth; avoid cold drafts.
Hot Stress
Wilting, leaf scorch, reduced flowering; heat stress can weaken the plant over time.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check fertilizer type; follow dilution instructions; apply during active growth; avoid overfertilizing.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer; apply every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); reduce or stop in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicGarcinia mangostana is not considered toxic to cats when ingested in small to moderate amounts. The fruit and rind contain compounds that are generally safe, though overconsumption may lead to mild gastrointestinal disturbances.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten in moderate quantities
Dogs
Non-toxicGarcinia mangostana is generally considered safe for dogs when consumed in moderation. The fruit and rind contain beneficial compounds, but large amounts may cause mild digestive issues due to the plant's natural bioactive substances.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten in moderate quantities
Humans
Non-toxicThe fruit rind of Garcinia mangostana, known as mangosteen, contains xanthones which have been studied for their antioxidant properties. While generally safe for consumption, excessive intake may lead to mild gastrointestinal discomfort due to the high concentration of bioactive compounds.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten in excessive quantities
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is the mangosteen fruit edible?
A: Yes, the flesh of the mangosteen fruit is edible and highly prized for its sweet and tangy flavor.
Q: Does the mangosteen tree require a lot of maintenance?
A: The mangosteen tree requires moderate maintenance, including regular watering and protection from cold temperatures.
Q: Are there any medicinal uses for mangosteen?
A: Yes, the pericarp (rind) of the mangosteen is used in traditional medicine for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Clusiaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | partial shade to full sun with |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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