Scarlet Canna
moronobea coccinea
Also known as: ["Scarlet Canna","Moronobea"]
Overview
A tropical tree species native to South America, known for its vibrant red flowers and large leaves.
Benefits & Perks
["fragrant flowers","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Clusiaceae |
| Genus: | Moronobea |
| Botanical Name: | Moronobea coccinea |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Trees
- Suitable Location: tropical greenhouse or indoor setting with high humidity and bright, filtered light
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"20–30°C, intolerant of frost"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"11–12"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days to maintain high humidity, especially in dry environments
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, rich in organic matter; a mix of peat, perlite, and orchid bark works well.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Light pruning can be done anytime; major pruning in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if needed for shaping or rejuvenation.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf burn.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Gradually acclimate to brighter light if moving from low light; protect from harsh afternoon sun; place in a spot with filtered or dappled light.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
bright, indirect light; partial shade
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter direct sun; avoid south-facing windows in summer.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing to every 14–21 days in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, allow soil to dry partially between waterings, avoid letting the plant sit in water.
Soil
well-draining, rich in organic matter, slightly acidic
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–6.5).
Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid compacted soil; top-dress with organic matter annually.
Temperature
Prefers warm temperatures between 65–85°F (18–29°C); thrives in stable, humid conditions with slight cooling in winter.
Avoid placing near air vents; maintain stable temperatures; monitor for signs of stress.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season with balanced liquid fertilizer, none in winter
Fertilize after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; avoid over-fertilizing.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings with at least one node; air layering is also effective for larger plants.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select healthy stem, cut below a node, apply hormone, plant in medium, maintain humidity, wait for roots.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (75–85°F), indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of peat, perlite, and sand; can also root in water initially.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is recommended to speed up root development.
Timeline
Roots typically form in 4–8 weeks; new growth may take 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, propagation tray, humidity dome, well-draining medium.
Quick Tips
Keep cuttings out of direct sun; maintain consistent moisture; check for root development after 3–4 weeks.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Use clean cuts just above a leaf node or branch junction; avoid tearing the stem.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased parts.
Tools
Pruning shears, sterilizing solution, gloves.
Checklist
Sterilize tools, prune dead/damaged parts, shape as desired, clean up debris, monitor for new growth.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before the growing season begins.
Pot Size
Choose a pot 1–2 inches larger in diameter than the current one; ensure good drainage.
Method
Remove plant gently, trim roots if necessary, place in new pot with fresh soil, water lightly, avoid fertilizing for a month.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary to refresh soil and provide space for growth.
Checklist
Select new pot, prepare soil mix, inspect roots, position plant, water lightly, place in appropriate light.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture, water thoroughly, ensure drainage, adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone, ensure even moisture distribution, allow excess water to drain completely, water in the morning to reduce evaporation and fungal risk.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply when the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; use orchid bark for aeration.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Leaf drop, yellowing, stunted growth, or browning leaf edges indicate temperature stress.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth, cause leaf drop, and increase susceptibility to root rot.
Solution: Keep plant away from drafts and cold windows; maintain consistent warmth; use a space heater if necessary.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can lead to wilting, leaf scorch, and dehydration despite watering.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat, increase humidity, and ensure adequate watering.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check season, dilute fertilizer, water before feeding, avoid contact with leaves.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); reduce or stop in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicMoronobea coccinea is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no reported adverse effects associated with ingestion by felines.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Non-toxicMoronobea coccinea is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no reported adverse effects associated with ingestion by canines.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Non-toxicMoronobea coccinea is not known to exhibit toxic properties to humans. The plant has no documented adverse physiological effects when ingested.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Moronobea coccinea suitable for indoor cultivation?
A: No, it is a large tree requiring tropical outdoor conditions.
Q: Does it require special care?
A: It needs warm, humid conditions and well-drained soil.
Q: Does it attract wildlife?
A: Yes, its flowers attract bees and butterflies.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Clusiaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | bright, indirect light; partia |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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