Blue Marble Tree

elaeocarpus angustifolius

Also known as: ["Blue Marble Tree","Silk Tree"]

Family: Elaeocarpaceae Genus: Elaeocarpus Category: Trees

Overview

A large evergreen tree native to tropical regions, known for its distinctive blue fruits resembling marbles.

Benefits & Perks

["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","aesthetic foliage"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Oxalidales
Family: Elaeocarpaceae
Genus: Elaeocarpus
Botanical Name: Elaeocarpus angustifolius

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Trees
  • Suitable Location: indoor or outdoor pot in a sheltered spot, or in a garden bed with partial shade
  • Suitable For:
    Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"10–12"}
  • Misting: every 2–3 days to maintain moderate humidity
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, fertile potting mix with added organic matter like compost or peat moss.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring before new growth begins; light pruning can be done as needed year-round.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of the oldest stems if needed for rejuvenation.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; can tolerate partial shade, especially in hot climates; adjust exposure based on seasonal light intensity.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate the plant gradually to increased light levels to prevent leaf burn; avoid direct afternoon sun in summer; place in a spot with filtered light or dappled shade outdoors.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves with brown tips, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil conditions or improper watering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

partial shade to full sun with protection from intense afternoon sun

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense sunlight; monitor for signs of sun stress like leaf scorch.

Watering

every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings

Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, allow soil to dry between waterings, avoid overwatering especially in cooler months.

Soil

well-draining, loamy soil with organic matter

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–7.0).

Use a mix with good aeration; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.

Temperature

Prefers temperatures between 65–85°F (18–29°C); can tolerate brief dips to 50°F (10°C) but thrives in warm, stable conditions.

Avoid placing near drafty windows or air vents; maintain consistent room temperature; protect from sudden temperature swings.

Fertilizing

monthly during growing season (spring and summer), every 2 months otherwise

Always water before fertilizing to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; choose a fertilizer with micronutrients for optimal growth.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or seed propagation; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a 4–6 inch cutting with at least two nodes.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. Plant in moist propagation medium.
  5. Maintain humidity and warmth.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (75–85°F), and indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining mix of peat, perlite, and sand or a specialized cutting mix.

Hormone

Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rates.

Timeline

Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; establishment can take several months.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, propagation tray, humidity dome, misting bottle.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems for cuttings; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat if possible.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Selective pruning of individual branches; avoid heavy shearing to preserve natural form.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased wood; also prune to manage size in containers.

Tools

Sharp bypass pruners, pruning saw (for larger branches), sterilizing solution.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune during dormancy; make clean cuts just above a bud or branch junction; remove dead or crossing branches.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before the growing season begins.

Pot Size

Choose a pot one size larger (1–2 inches wider) than the current one.

Method

Remove the plant gently; trim any circling roots; place in a new pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water thoroughly after repotting.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the container; necessary to refresh soil and provide space for growth.

Checklist

Select appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting; place in shaded area for a few days.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure proper drainage; adjust frequency based on season and weather.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; water early in the morning to minimize evaporation and allow foliage to dry; ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a long spout to direct water precisely to the root zone without wetting the foliage.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure soil is loose and airy.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Chlorosis (yellowing leaves), leaf drop, stunted growth, or bud drop during extreme temperature fluctuations.

Cold Stress

Prolonged exposure to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) can damage roots and slow metabolic processes, leading to leaf drop and potential dieback.

Solution: Move the plant to a warmer location; protect from cold drafts; use a space heater if necessary; avoid overwatering in cold conditions.

Hot Stress

Excessive heat above 90°F (32°C) can cause leaf scorch, wilting, and reduced vigor, especially if combined with low humidity.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity with misting or a humidifier; ensure adequate watering to compensate for evaporation.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Use diluted fertilizer; apply during active growth; avoid winter fertilization; flush soil periodically.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer); reduce or stop fertilizing in fall and winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Elaeocarpus angustifolius may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Elaeocarpus angustifolius can be caused by water stress, either due to drought or overwatering, leading to impaired nutrient uptake and potential plant death.

Leaf spots on Elaeocarpus angustifolius are often caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential defoliation if severe.

Rotting, particularly root rot, can occur in Elaeocarpus angustifolius due to excessive moisture or fungal infections, leading to decay of roots and lower stems, ultimately causing plant decline.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Elaeocarpus angustifolius is not considered toxic to cats. The plant does not contain known toxic substances that would harm felines upon ingestion or contact.

⚡ Toxic If:

Generally not toxic

No specific safety precautions are necessary for keeping this plant around cats.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Elaeocarpus angustifolius is not considered toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases or studies indicating that any part of the plant poses a risk to canine health.

⚡ Toxic If:

Generally not toxic

No specific safety precautions are necessary for keeping this plant around dogs.
Humans
Non-toxic

Elaeocarpus angustifolius is not considered toxic to humans under normal circumstances. The plant does not produce known toxic compounds that would cause adverse effects upon ingestion or contact.

⚡ Toxic If:

Generally not toxic

No specific safety precautions are necessary for handling or growing this plant around humans.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the common name of Elaeocarpus angustifolius?

A: It is commonly known as the Blue Marble Tree.

Q: Is Elaeocarpus angustifolius toxic to pets?

A: The toxicity to pets is unknown.

Q: What are the care requirements for Elaeocarpus angustifolius?

A: It requires moderate care, toughness, and maintenance, suitable for outdoor landscaping.

Quick Reference
Family: Elaeocarpaceae
Care: moderate
Light: partial shade to full sun with
Water: every 7–10 days, allowing so
Suitable For: ["outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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