Maqui berry
aristotelia chilensis
Also known as: ["Chilean wineberry","Coyin","Coyinberry"]
Overview
A small deciduous tree native to Chile and Argentina, known for its small, dark purple berries rich in antioxidants.
Benefits & Perks
["edible fruits","medicinal use","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Elaeocarpaceae |
| Genus: | Aristotelia |
| Botanical Name: | Aristotelia chilensis |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Fruits
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden in a sheltered spot, or container in a sunny patio
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"8–10"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with organic matter; can tolerate slightly sandy or clay soils if amended.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring; light pruning can be done after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of old growth to rejuvenate the plant.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily, with some afternoon shade in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh afternoon sun to prevent leaf scorch; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense sun; monitor for signs of sunburn.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, allow soil to dry between waterings, and avoid wetting foliage.
Soil
well-drained, loamy soil with organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral, pH 6.0–7.0.
Test soil pH annually; avoid compacted soil; ensure consistent moisture without saturation.
Temperature
Prefers mild temperatures, 60–75°F (15–24°C); tolerates brief dips to 20°F (-6°C) but thrives in moderate conditions.
Use a thermometer to monitor microclimates; group plants for mutual shade; adjust watering with temperature changes.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer
Avoid fertilizing in winter; apply fertilizer to moist soil to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or seed; stem cuttings are more reliable for home growers.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Maintain humidity.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–80%), warm temperatures (65–75°F), and indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of peat, perlite, and sand; or cactus mix with added rooting hormone.
Hormone
Recommended to promote faster root development.
Timeline
Roots develop in 4–8 weeks; new growth appears in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, plastic wrap or propagator, misting bottle.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; provide bottom heat if possible.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Thinning cuts to open the canopy; heading back to encourage branching; selective removal of weak or crossing stems.
Pruning Plan
Shape the plant, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased wood to improve air circulation.
Tools
Sharp bypass pruners, loppers for thicker stems, pruning saw for large branches, disinfectant.
Checklist
Disinfect tools; prune during dormancy; make clean cuts just above buds or branches; remove debris promptly.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before new growth begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter; ensure drainage holes are clear.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for younger plants to support growth.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure proper drainage; adjust frequency based on season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; water early in the day to minimize evaporation and fungal growth; ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add compost or well-rotted manure for fertility; incorporate perlite or sand for drainage; use mulch to retain moisture.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis, leaf drop, stunted growth, or wilting in extreme heat or cold.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, may cause leaf drop or dieback; prolonged exposure can damage roots and vascular tissues.
Solution: Protect with frost cloth or mulch; move potted plants indoors; avoid overwatering in cold conditions.
Hot Stress
Wilting, leaf scorch, reduced flowering, or leaf drop due to excessive heat and water loss.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat, increase watering, and ensure good air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check fertilizer type; follow dilution instructions; apply during growing season; avoid contact with roots.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring and summer; dilute liquid fertilizer to half-strength monthly during active growth.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicMaqui berries are not considered toxic to cats. There are no known adverse effects associated with their ingestion in small quantities.
⚡ Toxic If:
not typically toxic
Dogs
Non-toxicMaqui berries are not considered toxic to dogs. They are not known to cause significant adverse effects when ingested in small amounts.
⚡ Toxic If:
not typically toxic
Humans
Slightly ToxicAristotelia chilensis, commonly known as maqui, has berries that are generally safe for consumption in moderation. However, excessive intake may lead to mild gastrointestinal discomfort due to the presence of natural compounds that can irritate the digestive tract.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten in large quantities
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are maqui berries safe for pets?
A: Yes, maqui berries are non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Q: What are the health benefits of maqui berries?
A: Maqui berries are rich in antioxidants, which may help reduce inflammation and support immune health.
Q: How do I grow Aristotelia chilensis?
A: Plant in well-draining soil with partial shade to full sun, and water regularly, especially during dry periods.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Elaeocarpaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
Get Expert Care Tips
Download the Plantious app for personalized care reminders and plant identification!
Google Play App Store
