Pequi
caryocar glabrum
Also known as: ["Pequi","Caryocar villosum"]
Overview
A tropical tree native to South America, known for its edible fruits and hardwood.
Benefits & Perks
["edible fruits","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Caryocaraceae |
| Genus: | Caryocar |
| Botanical Name: | Caryocar glabrum |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Fruits
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden in tropical or subtropical regions
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"18–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with organic matter; can tolerate slightly sandy or clay soils if well-aerated.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of old growth to rejuvenate the plant.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight per day, with some afternoon shade in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh midday sun; adjust placement based on outdoor/indoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense sun; monitor for sunburn.
Watering
every 7–10 days during growing season, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure proper drainage; adjust based on season and growth stage.
Soil
well-drained, fertile loam with organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral, pH 6.0–7.0.
Use a mix of potting soil and perlite; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.
Temperature
Thrives in warm temperatures, 70–85°F (21–29°C); tolerates brief periods of cooler temperatures but prefers stable warmth.
Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from drafts; maintain consistent warmth during active growth.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during active growth with balanced fertilizer
Fertilize during active growth; dilute to half strength; stop in dormant periods.
Propagation
Methods
Seed or stem cuttings; seeds are more common but slower; cuttings root readily in warm conditions.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take cuttings or collect seeds.
- Prepare medium.
- Plant.
- Maintain humidity.
- Wait for roots.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain consistent moisture.
Medium
Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand; can also use water for stem cuttings.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is optional but recommended for stem cuttings to improve success rate.
Timeline
Seeds may take several months to germinate; stem cuttings root in 4–6 weeks and establish in 3–6 months.
Tools Needed
Pruners, rooting hormone, pots, well-draining mix, humidity dome.
Quick Tips
Use fresh seeds for best germination; take cuttings from healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain high humidity.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Selective pruning of branches; thin out crowded areas; cut back long or leggy stems.
Pruning Plan
Prune to shape the plant, remove dead or diseased wood, and encourage bushier growth.
Tools
Pruning shears, loppers, gloves, disinfectant.
Checklist
Disinfect tools; prune dead/diseased wood; shape the plant; remove crossing branches.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot; ensure good drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for young plants to encourage growth.
Checklist
Check root bound status; prepare new pot; trim roots; use fresh soil; water lightly.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; avoid wetting foliage; allow excess water to drain away.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure good aeration.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Leaf drop, yellowing, or stunted growth in cold; wilting or scorching in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, may cause leaf drop or dieback; prolonged cold can lead to root damage.
Solution: Protect from frost; move indoors in cold climates; use mulch to insulate roots.
Hot Stress
Leaves may wilt, scorch, or drop; growth may slow due to excessive transpiration.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check season; use balanced fertilizer; dilute properly; avoid over-fertilizing.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer; apply in spring and summer at half-strength; avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicCaryocar glabrum is not known to be toxic to cats. The plant does not produce any known compounds that are harmful to felines.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Dogs
Non-toxicCaryocar glabrum is not known to be toxic to dogs. The plant does not produce any known compounds that are harmful to canines.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Humans
Non-toxicCaryocar glabrum is not known to exhibit toxic properties to humans under normal conditions. The plant is generally considered safe for consumption and handling.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is the Pequi tree suitable for indoor cultivation?
A: No, it is a large tropical tree best suited for outdoor cultivation in warm climates.
Q: Are the fruits of Caryocar glabrum edible?
A: Yes, the fruits are edible and widely consumed in South America.
Q: Does the Pequi tree require special care?
A: It requires moderate care, including well-drained soil and full sun exposure.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Caryocaraceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during growi |
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