Dwarf Cudweed
atractylis humilis
Also known as: ["Dwarf Cudweed"]
Overview
A small, low-growing perennial herb native to the Mediterranean region, characterized by its woolly leaves and small, pale flowers.
Benefits & Perks
["drought tolerant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Atractylis |
| Botanical Name: | Atractylis humilis |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Herbs & Weeds
- Suitable Location: rock garden or xeriscaped outdoor setting
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining cactus or succulent mix with added perlite or coarse sand.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: low
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 6–12 months or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of the plant if overgrown, but avoid heavy pruning during dormancy.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright, direct sunlight for 6–8 hours per day; adjust to avoid scorching in peak summer.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sunlight; provide shade during the hottest part of the day in summer; place in a south-facing window indoors.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun
Rotate plant weekly for even light; use sheer curtains to filter intense midday sun; avoid shaded areas.
Watering
every 10–14 days, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings
Water deeply but infrequently; ensure excellent drainage; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Soil
well-draining, sandy or rocky soil with low organic content
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy garden soil; use terra cotta pots for better aeration.
Temperature
Prefers warm temperatures (65–85°F or 18–29°C); tolerates mild frosts but thrives in warmth.
Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from drafts; maintain consistent warmth during active growth.
Fertilizing
every 2 months during active growth (spring and summer), none in winter
Fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; use a cactus-specific fertilizer for best results.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or division; stem cuttings are more common and reliable.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a healthy cutting.
- Let it callus for a few days.
- Dip in rooting hormone.
- Plant in propagation medium.
- Keep moist and warm.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm (70–80°F or 21–27°C), humid, and bright but indirect light; protect from direct sun.
Medium
Well-draining mix of cactus soil and perlite (1:1 ratio).
Hormone
Recommended to use rooting hormone for faster and more reliable rooting.
Timeline
Roots typically form in 3–6 weeks; new growth may take an additional 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining soil mix, plastic wrap or propagator.
Quick Tips
Use sterile tools to prevent disease; maintain consistent humidity; avoid overwatering the cutting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Pinch back tips for bushier growth; cut just above a leaf node or bud.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or damaged parts.
Tools
Clean, sharp pruning shears or scissors.
Checklist
Sanitize tools; prune during active growth; remove dead/damaged parts; shape as desired; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 1–2 inches (2.5–5 cm) in diameter.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim any dead roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water lightly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary to refresh soil and provide space for growth.
Checklist
Check root bound status; prepare new pot with drainage; trim roots if necessary; use fresh soil; water sparingly after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil dryness; water deeply; ensure drainage; remove excess water; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; ensure excess water is removed; water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water sparingly, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce frequency significantly during winter dormancy.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite, coarse sand, or pumice to improve drainage; incorporate organic matter like compost for fertility.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or leaf drop in extreme cold or heat.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, may cause leaf discoloration, and increases susceptibility to root rot due to reduced evaporation.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate pots; reduce watering; use a heat mat if necessary.
Hot Stress
Leaves may scorch, wilt, or drop; growth may slow due to excessive water loss.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but still allow soil to dry between waterings.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid contact with leaves; flush periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength; fertilize monthly during spring and summer; avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicAtractylis humilis is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no documented cases of adverse effects in felines.
⚡ Toxic If:
not applicable
Dogs
Non-toxicAtractylis humilis is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of adverse effects in canines.
⚡ Toxic If:
not applicable
Humans
Non-toxicAtractylis humilis is not known to exhibit toxic properties to humans under normal conditions. It has no reported adverse physiological effects.
⚡ Toxic If:
not applicable
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Atractylis humilis toxic to pets?
A: There is no reliable information available regarding its toxicity to pets.
Q: How often should I water Atractylis humilis?
A: Water sparingly, as it is drought-tolerant and prefers well-drained soil.
Q: Does Atractylis humilis attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds due to its flowering habit.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun |
| Water: | every 10–14 days, allowing s |
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