Brazilian Cattleya
cattleya brevipedunculata
Also known as: ["Brazilian Cattleya","Short-stemmed Cattleya"]
Overview
A species of orchid native to Brazil, known for its large, fragrant flowers and pseudobulbs.
Benefits & Perks
["fragrant flowers","aesthetic foliage","rare/collector’s item"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Genus: | Cattleya |
| Botanical Name: | Cattleya brevipedunculata |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: indoor pot with excellent air circulation, placed in a bright location with indirect light
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"11–12"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days, especially during dry periods or when humidity is below 50%
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent root rot.
- Soil Type: Orchid bark mix with perlite, charcoal, and sphagnum moss.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed after flowering or when pseudobulbs die back.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; focus on removing dead or damaged parts.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 4–6 hours daily; adjust to morning sun in summer and filtered light in winter.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct sun; avoid harsh afternoon sun; provide shade during peak hours; adjust indoor placement for light intensity.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
bright, indirect light; tolerates morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun
Rotate plant weekly; use sheer curtains for filtered light; avoid direct midday sun.
Watering
every 5–7 days during active growth, reducing to every 10–14 days in winter
Water early in the day to allow foliage to dry; ensure thorough watering reaches root zone; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
orchid bark mix with perlite and charcoal for excellent drainage
pH: Slightly acidic (5.5–6.5).
Use chunky bark for air circulation; avoid fine potting soil; refresh medium every 2–3 years.
Temperature
Ideal range 60–80°F (15–27°C); cooler nights (55–65°F) promote blooming; avoid extreme fluctuations.
Monitor night/day differences; protect from drafts; adjust watering with temperature.
Fertilizing
every 2 weeks during active growth with a balanced orchid fertilizer, ceasing in winter
Flush pots monthly to prevent salt buildup; apply fertilizer after watering; avoid contact with roots.
Propagation
Methods
Division of pseudobulbs; best for mature plants with multiple growths.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Divide plant into clumps with 3–5 pseudobulbs.
- Repot each division.
- Water sparingly until established.
Best Time: After flowering, during active growth in spring or early summer.
Environment
High humidity (70–80%), warm temperatures (70–80°F), and indirect light.
Medium
Orchid mix with added perlite or coarse sand for drainage.
Hormone
Not typically required for division; optional for cuttings.
Timeline
New roots in 4–8 weeks; establishment in 3–6 months.
Tools Needed
Clean knife, sterilized shears, orchid mix, pots.
Quick Tips
Ensure each division has healthy roots; keep divisions separate initially; maintain consistent moisture.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut flower spikes at the base; trim dead pseudobulbs with sterilized tools.
Pruning Plan
Remove spent flower spikes and dead pseudobulbs to redirect energy to new growth.
Tools
Sterilized pruning shears, sharp knife.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; cut cleanly; remove debris; disinfect after use.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Late spring or early summer after flowering.
Pot Size
One size larger pot; ensure it’s not too large to avoid waterlogging.
Method
Remove old medium; trim dead roots; repot in fresh orchid mix with good drainage.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when medium breaks down; essential for healthy root growth.
Checklist
Prepare new pot; sterilize tools; water sparingly post-repotting; provide shade temporarily.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure drainage; adjust seasonally.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water until it drains from the bottom; focus on the root ball; allow excess to drain completely; avoid wetting foliage.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot; increase during active growth in spring and summer.
Soil Improvement
Add coarse perlite or sand for aeration; use orchid-specific mix; ensure medium breaks down slowly.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Leaf yellowing, bud drop, stunted growth, or browning leaf tips.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, causes leaf discoloration, and may lead to root damage.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate pots; avoid cold drafts; use a heat mat if necessary.
Hot Stress
Wilting, leaf scorch, reduced flowering, and increased water demand.
Solution: Provide shade; increase humidity; water more frequently; use reflective surfaces to deflect heat.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check fertilizer strength; water before feeding; follow seasonal schedule.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced orchid fertilizer (20-20-20) at half strength; fertilize every 2–4 weeks during active growth; reduce or stop in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicCattleya brevipedunculata is not known to be toxic to cats. It does not pose a significant risk if ingested in small quantities.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Dogs
Non-toxicCattleya brevipedunculata is not known to be toxic to dogs. It does not pose a significant risk if ingested in small quantities.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Humans
Non-toxicCattleya brevipedunculata is not known to have toxic effects on humans. It is generally considered safe for handling and consumption, though ingestion of large quantities of any plant material is not recommended.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should I water Cattleya brevipedunculata?
A: Water every 7-10 days, allowing the medium to dry out between waterings.
Q: Does this orchid require special lighting?
A: Yes, it thrives in bright, indirect light, similar to its natural epiphytic habitat.
Q: Can Cattleya brevipedunculata be grown outdoors?
A: It can be grown outdoors in warm climates with protection from direct sunlight and frost.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | bright, indirect light; tolera |
| Water: | every 5–7 days during active |
Get Expert Care Tips
Download the Plantious app for personalized care reminders and plant identification!
Google Play App Store
