Black Echeveria
echeveria affinis
Also known as: ["Black Rose","Black Velvet Echeveria"]
Overview
A striking succulent with dark, rosette-forming leaves, native to Mexico.
Benefits & Perks
["low maintenance","drought tolerant","aesthetic foliage","rare/collector’s item"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Saxifragales |
| Family: | Crassulaceae |
| Genus: | Echeveria |
| Botanical Name: | Echeveria affinis |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Succulents & Cacti
- Suitable Location: indoor pot with bright, indirect light or outdoor garden in a sunny, well-drained spot
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining cactus or succulent mix with added perlite or sand.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: very low
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every few months or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid removing more than 20% of foliage at once.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; can tolerate direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct sun; protect from intense midday sun; adjust placement based on seasonal light changes.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easyeasy
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; move outdoors in spring/summer for stronger light.
Watering
every 7–10 days in summer, every 3–4 weeks in winter
Water deeply but infrequently; ensure soil dries completely between waterings; avoid wetting leaves.
Soil
well-draining, sandy or gritty soil mix
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Use terra cotta pots for better drainage; avoid heavy potting mixes; ensure bottom drainage holes are clear.
Temperature
Ideal range 65–80°F (18–27°C); prefers cooler temperatures at night; tolerates mild frost but best kept above 40°F (4°C).
Avoid drafty areas; use a thermometer to monitor; adjust watering with temperature changes.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during active growth (spring and summer)
Apply fertilizer after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; use a cactus-specific fertilizer for best results.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or leaf cuttings; leaf cuttings are simpler for beginners.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Remove healthy leaf.
- Let callus form.
- Place on soil.
- Keep moist.
- Wait for roots.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain 70–75°F (21–24°C).
Medium
Well-draining mix of perlite and peat moss or cactus soil.
Hormone
Optional but recommended for faster rooting.
Timeline
Leaf cuttings root in 2–4 weeks; new growth appears in 1–2 months.
Tools Needed
Clean knife or scissors, rooting hormone, propagation tray, well-draining soil.
Quick Tips
Do not overwater cuttings; use a clear cover to maintain humidity; wait for roots before potting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Snip leaves or stems close to the base; remove any leggy or discolored growth.
Pruning Plan
Remove dead or damaged leaves to encourage new growth; shape plant for aesthetic appeal.
Tools
Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune dead/damaged leaves; shape plant; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
Choose a pot 1–2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; prevents root-bound conditions.
Checklist
Select appropriate pot; prepare fresh soil; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid leaf wetting.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the soil level, ensuring even saturation to the root zone; allow excess water to drain freely; water in the morning to reduce evaporation.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add coarse sand or perlite to improve drainage; incorporate organic matter for fertility.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, leaf drop, or discoloration; stunted growth in cold; scorching or sunburn in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, causes root damage, and may lead to rot if soil remains wet.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; ensure soil is dry; provide gentle bottom heat if necessary.
Hot Stress
Causes leaf scorch, dehydration, and wilting; may trigger premature flowering.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid overwatering.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; fertilize during active growth; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength; fertilize monthly during growing season (spring/summer); avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicEcheveria affinis is not toxic to cats. It does not pose any known health risks to felines through ingestion or contact.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Dogs
Non-toxicEcheveria affinis is not toxic to dogs. There are no known adverse effects associated with ingestion or contact with this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Humans
Non-toxicEcheveria affinis is not known to have any toxic effects on humans. It is generally considered safe for handling and consumption, though it is not typically consumed as a food source.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should I water Echeveria affinis?
A: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings.
Q: Does Echeveria affinis need full sun?
A: Yes, it thrives in bright, direct sunlight.
Q: Can Echeveria affinis be grown indoors?
A: Yes, it can be grown indoors with adequate light exposure.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Crassulaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days in summer, e |
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