Rose Campion

lychnis flos-jovis

Also known as: ["Campion","Mullein Pink"]

Family: Caryophyllaceae Genus: Lychnis Category: Flowers

Overview

A vibrant perennial with silvery foliage and bright magenta flowers, native to the Mediterranean region.

Benefits & Perks

["long-flowering","deer resistant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","aesthetic foliage"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Lychnis
Botanical Name: Lychnis flos-jovis

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Flowers
  • Suitable Location: garden bed or border in temperate climates
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"4–8"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent root rot.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter; can tolerate poor soils but thrives with enrichment.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Annually in early spring; light pruning can be done after flowering to encourage reblooming.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of the plant if overgrown, but avoid heavy pruning in late summer.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily); tolerates partial shade but may produce fewer blooms.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to full sun if moved from shade; protect from intense midday sun in hot climates; ensure good air circulation to prevent mildew in humid conditions.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil conditions or improper watering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
easy

moderate

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plants for even growth; provide shade during extreme heat; avoid placing in drafty areas.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure soil dries between waterings; avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal issues.

Soil

well-drained, fertile loam

pH: Slightly alkaline to neutral (pH 6.5–7.5).

Ensure soil is not waterlogged; amend with organic matter for better structure; test pH if issues arise.

Temperature

Hardy in USDA zones 3–7; tolerates cold winters; prefers moderate temperatures (60–75°F) during active growth.

Monitor temperature extremes; adjust care based on seasonal changes; protect from sudden temperature fluctuations.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during growing season

Fertilize only during active growth; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; use organic alternatives like compost for slow-release nutrients.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or division; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone (optional).
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Keep moist and warm.

Best Time: Early spring or late summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain consistent moisture.

Medium

Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand; can also root in water initially.

Hormone

Rooting hormone is optional but recommended for faster rooting.

Timeline

Roots may appear in 2–4 weeks; new growth may take 6–8 weeks.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining medium.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep cuttings out of direct sun; maintain humidity with a plastic bag if needed.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Cut back leggy stems to encourage branching; remove spent flowers to promote more blooms.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased parts.

Tools

Pruning shears, sterilized scissors, gloves.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune in early spring; remove dead or damaged stems; shape the plant as desired.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before new growth begins.

Pot Size

Increase pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter; ensure the new pot has drainage holes.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim any circling roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water thoroughly after repotting.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound; beneficial for container-grown plants.

Checklist

Choose the right pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting; place in appropriate light.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply at the base; ensure proper drainage; adjust frequency based on season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; water early in the day to allow foliage to dry; ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to direct water to the root zone without disturbing the soil surface.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add compost or well-rotted manure for fertility; mix in perlite or sand for drainage; avoid heavy clay soils.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, yellowing leaves, or stunted growth in extreme heat; leaf drop or dieback in prolonged cold.

Cold Stress

Plants may become dormant or die back in freezing temperatures; roots can suffer damage if not insulated.

Solution: Mulch heavily around the base in winter; protect from harsh winds; move potted plants to a sheltered location if temperatures drop below -20°F.

Hot Stress

Leaves may scorch, wilt, or drop; flowering may be reduced; growth may slow.

Solution: Provide afternoon shade in extreme heat; increase watering frequency; use mulch to retain soil moisture.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check fertilizer type and dilution; apply during growing season; avoid over-fertilizing; water before and after fertilizing.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength; apply every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer; avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellow leaves in Lychnis flos-jovis may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Lychnis flos-jovis can be caused by water stress, either due to drought or overwatering, leading to reduced turgor pressure and potential root damage.

Leaf spots on Lychnis flos-jovis may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, resulting in reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential defoliation.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Lychnis flos-jovis due to excessive moisture or fungal infections, leading to decay and eventual plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Lychnis flos-jovis is not considered toxic to cats. There are no known adverse effects or physiological impacts associated with this plant.

⚡ Toxic If:

Generally non-toxic

No specific safety precautions are necessary for keeping this plant around cats.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Lychnis flos-jovis is not considered toxic to dogs. There are no known adverse effects or physiological impacts associated with this plant.

⚡ Toxic If:

Generally non-toxic

No specific safety precautions are necessary for keeping this plant around dogs.
Humans
Non-toxic

Lychnis flos-jovis is not considered toxic to humans under normal circumstances. It has no known significant toxic effects or physiological impacts.

⚡ Toxic If:

Generally non-toxic

No specific safety precautions are necessary for handling or growing this plant around humans.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Does Rose Campion attract pollinators?

A: Yes, it is highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and birds.

Q: Is Rose Campion toxic to pets?

A: No, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.

Q: How often should Rose Campion be watered?

A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings; it is drought-tolerant once established.

Quick Reference
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Care: easy
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["beginners","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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