Rose Orchid
anacamptis papilionacea
Also known as: ["Rose Orchid","Butterfly Orchid"]
Overview
A terrestrial orchid species native to the Mediterranean region, known for its striking pink to rose-colored flowers resembling butterflies.
Benefits & Perks
["fragrant flowers","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Genus: | Anacamptis |
| Botanical Name: | Anacamptis papilionacea |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden bed in a sheltered spot or as a potted plant in a cool greenhouse
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"7–10"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Orchid bark mix with perlite and a small amount of peat moss for moisture retention.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically after flowering or when dead growth is present.
- Pruning Intensity: Light pruning; remove only dead or yellowing leaves/stems.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 4–6 hours daily; can tolerate morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon rays.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct sun; protect from intense midday sun; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
challengingchallenging
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun
Rotate plant for even light; use sheer curtains to filter intense sun; avoid direct afternoon sun.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing to every 2–3 weeks in dormancy
Water deeply but infrequently; ensure good drainage; adjust frequency based on season and growth phase.
Soil
well-draining, slightly alkaline orchid mix or sandy loam
pH: Slightly acidic (pH 5.5–6.5).
Ensure good drainage; avoid heavy garden soil; maintain slightly acidic pH.
Temperature
Prefers cool to moderate temperatures (50–75°F or 10–24°C); tolerates cooler nights during dormancy.
Avoid drafts; maintain consistent temperatures; protect from extreme heat/cold.
Fertilizing
every 2–3 weeks during active growth with diluted orchid fertilizer, none in dormancy
Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize after watering; stop in dormant periods.
Propagation
Methods
Seed propagation or division of pseudobulbs (for mature plants).
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Collect mature seeds or divide pseudobulbs.
- Prepare medium.
- Plant seeds or pseudobulbs.
- Maintain humidity.
- Provide warmth.
Best Time: Spring, when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–80%); warm temperatures (65–75°F or 18–24°C); indirect light.
Medium
Fine orchid bark mix or sphagnum moss.
Hormone
Not typically required for seed propagation; rooting hormone may aid pseudobulb division.
Timeline
Seeds may take 1–2 years to germinate; pseudobulb division can produce new growth in 6–12 months.
Tools Needed
Sterile scissors, propagation tray, humidity dome, rooting hormone (optional).
Quick Tips
Use sterile tools to prevent disease; maintain consistent humidity; be patient with seed germination.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut back dead flower spikes at the base; trim damaged leaves with clean cuts.
Pruning Plan
Minimal pruning needed; focus on removing dead or damaged growth to maintain plant health.
Tools
Sterile pruning shears or scissors.
Checklist
Sanitize tools; remove dead growth; make clean cuts; avoid over-pruning.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, after flowering and before active growth begins.
Pot Size
Use a pot one size larger if roots are crowded; ensure it has drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim dead roots; repot in fresh orchid mix with good drainage; ensure pseudobulbs are above soil level.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the potting medium breaks down; necessary to refresh nutrients and improve drainage.
Checklist
Prepare new pot; trim roots; use fresh mix; ensure drainage; water lightly after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust seasonally.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, avoiding foliage; ensure water reaches the root zone; allow excess to drain completely; water in the morning to reduce evaporation.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water moderately during active growth (spring/summer), allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings; reduce watering in fall/winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate orchid bark for aeration; use sphagnum moss for moisture retention.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves (too hot); stunted growth (too cold); bud drop (extreme fluctuations).
Cold Stress
Slows growth; may cause root damage if temperatures drop below 40°F (4°C) for extended periods.
Solution: Provide insulation (mulch or frost cloth); move indoors if temperatures drop below 40°F (4°C); ensure good air circulation.
Hot Stress
Leaves may wilt or scorch; growth may slow; flowers may fade quickly.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply monthly; avoid dormant season; rinse pot periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced orchid fertilizer diluted to half strength; apply monthly during active growth (spring/summer); avoid fertilizing in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicAnacamptis papilionacea is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no documented cases of adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Non-toxicAnacamptis papilionacea is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of adverse effects from ingestion or contact with this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Non-toxicAnacamptis papilionacea is not known to exhibit toxic properties to humans. It is generally considered safe for handling and consumption, though it is not typically used as a food source.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How do I care for Anacamptis papilionacea?
A: Provide well-drained soil, partial shade, and avoid overwatering to prevent rot.
Q: Does this orchid attract pollinators?
A: Yes, it is known to attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators with its fragrant flowers.
Q: Is this plant toxic to pets?
A: There is no reliable information on its toxicity to pets; it is best to keep it out of reach.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Care: | challenging |
| Light: | partial shade to full sun |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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