Lupercalis Bee Orchid
ophrys lupercalis
Also known as: ["Lupercalis Orchid","Bee Orchid"]
Overview
A terrestrial orchid species native to Europe, known for its unique flower structure mimicking a female bee to attract pollinators.
Benefits & Perks
["rare/collector’s item","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Genus: | Ophrys |
| Botanical Name: | Ophrys lupercalis |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: rock garden or alpine trough in a location with good air circulation
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–25°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"7–9"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogged roots.
- Soil Type: Orchid-specific potting mix with bark, perlite, and charcoal for aeration.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: very high
- Toughness Level: very low
- Pruning Frequency: As needed after flowering; annually to remove old growth.
- Pruning Intensity: Light pruning to remove dead or spent parts.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; avoid direct sunlight which can scorch leaves.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to new light conditions; protect from intense midday sun; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
expert onlychallenging
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun with protection from intense midday rays
Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter direct sun; monitor for signs of sunburn.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing in winter
Water deeply but infrequently; ensure proper drainage; adjust based on season and growth stage.
Soil
well-draining, rocky or sandy loam with some organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic (pH 5.5–6.5).
Use orchid mix; ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy garden soils.
Temperature
Prefers moderate temperatures (65–75°F or 18–24°C); cooler temperatures (50–60°F or 10–15°C) during dormancy promote better flowering.
Use a thermometer to monitor; avoid placing near heating/cooling vents; adjust care based on seasonal changes.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season, none in winter
Apply fertilizer after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil periodically to prevent salt buildup; match fertilizer to plant's growth phase.
Propagation
Methods
Seed propagation is the primary method; division of pseudobulbs is possible but challenging.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Collect mature seeds.
- Sterilize tools.
- Sow seeds on medium.
- Maintain high humidity.
- Wait for germination.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–80%), warm temperatures (70–80°F or 21–27°C), and indirect light.
Medium
Sphagnum moss or orchid-specific seed starting medium.
Hormone
Not applicable for seed propagation; division may benefit from rooting hormone.
Timeline
Seeds can take 1–2 years to germinate; division may take several months to establish.
Tools Needed
Sterilized scissors, seed trays, humidity dome, grow lights.
Quick Tips
Maintain sterile conditions to prevent mold; provide consistent moisture; be patient with germination.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut flower spikes at the base; trim leaves just above the node.
Pruning Plan
Remove spent flower spikes to redirect energy to growth; trim dead or yellowing leaves to maintain plant health.
Tools
Sterilized pruning shears, scissors.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; cut cleanly; remove debris; monitor for new growth.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, just before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot; ensure good drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim dead roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh orchid mix; water lightly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the potting medium breaks down; necessary to refresh nutrients and improve drainage.
Checklist
Prepare new pot; sterilize tools; trim roots; use fresh medium; water sparingly post-repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust seasonally.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, avoiding foliage; ensure water reaches the root zone; allow excess to drain completely; water in the morning for optimal absorption.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water thoroughly once the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate organic matter for fertility; ensure medium is not compacted.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or bud drop indicate temperature stress.
Cold Stress
Prolonged exposure to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) can damage roots and hinder growth.
Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate pots; avoid cold drafts; reduce watering in cold conditions.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat above 85°F (29°C) can cause wilting, leaf scorch, or reduced flowering.
Solution: Provide shade; increase humidity; water more frequently; ensure good air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; fertilize during growing season; flush soil occasionally.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced orchid fertilizer diluted to half strength; fertilize every 4–6 weeks during active growth; reduce or stop in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicOphrys lupercalis is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no documented cases of adverse effects in felines after exposure to this orchid species.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Dogs
Non-toxicOphrys lupercalis is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of adverse effects in canines after exposure to this orchid species.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Humans
Non-toxicOphrys lupercalis is not known to exhibit any toxic properties to humans. It is a terrestrial orchid species that has no reported adverse effects on human health.
⚡ Toxic If:
None
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Ophrys lupercalis suitable for beginners?
A: No, it is highly specialized and requires expert care.
Q: Does this orchid attract bees?
A: Yes, its flowers mimic female bees to attract male bees for pollination.
Q: Is Ophrys lupercalis toxic to pets?
A: No, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Care: | expert only |
| Light: | partial shade to full sun with |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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