Rice Paper Plant
tetrapanax papyrifer
Also known as: ["Paper Plant","Taiwan Paper Plant"]
Overview
A large, evergreen shrub or small tree native to Taiwan, known for its large, hand-shaped leaves and use in papermaking.
Benefits & Perks
["aesthetic foliage","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","shade tolerant"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Araliaceae |
| Genus: | Tetrapanax |
| Botanical Name: | Tetrapanax papyrifer |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Shrubs
- Suitable Location: sheltered garden bed or large container
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining
- Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added organic matter
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring; light pruning can be done as needed
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if necessary
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; can tolerate partial shade, especially in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct sun to avoid scorching; protect from intense afternoon sun; adjust light exposure based on indoor/outdoor placement.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun
Rotate plant for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid direct midday sun.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings, avoid overwatering especially in winter.
Soil
rich, well-draining soil with organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.0)
Use a mix with good drainage, avoid heavy clay soils, ensure pH is within preferred range.
Temperature
Prefers 60–75°F (15–24°C); tolerates mild frosts but thrives in moderate temperatures.
Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from cold drafts; maintain moderate humidity.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season
Fertilize less in winter, apply to moist soil, flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take 4–6 inch cuttings, remove lower leaves, dip in hormone, plant in medium, keep moist and humid.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when plant is actively growing
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (70–75°F), indirect light
Medium
Peat-based mix with perlite or sand for good drainage
Hormone
Recommended to promote root development
Timeline
Roots in 4–8 weeks; establish in 3–6 months
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, misting spray bottle
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut back stems to desired height, remove crossing or crowded branches, shape for aesthetics
Pruning Plan
Remove dead or damaged growth, shape plant, encourage bushier growth; focus on maintaining form and health.
Tools
Pruning shears, loppers (for larger stems), gloves
Checklist
Sterilize tools, prune during dormancy, make clean cuts, dispose of clippings
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before new growth begins
Pot Size
One size larger pot; ensure good drainage holes
Method
Remove plant gently, trim roots if crowded, place in new pot with fresh soil, water lightly
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary to refresh soil and provide space.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot, prepare fresh soil mix, handle roots carefully, water after repotting
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture, water deeply, ensure drainage, adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone, apply until water drains from the bottom, ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging, water in the morning to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage, incorporate compost for fertility, ensure good aeration
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves, leaf drop, stunted growth, or browning leaf edges.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, may cause leaf discoloration or dieback in prolonged cold.
Solution: Move to a warmer location, protect from drafts, cover in frost-prone areas, avoid overwatering in cold.
Hot Stress
Wilting, leaf scorch, or leaf drop due to excessive heat and dryness.
Solution: Provide shade, increase humidity, water more frequently, ensure good air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer, apply during growing season, avoid winter feeding, flush soil periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring to early fall); avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicCats that ingest Tetrapanax papyrifer may experience mild gastrointestinal upset. The plant's sap can also cause skin irritation upon contact.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Slightly ToxicIngestion of Tetrapanax papyrifer by dogs can lead to mild gastrointestinal upset. The plant's sap may also cause mild skin irritation if contact occurs.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Slightly ToxicTetrapanax papyrifer contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress and skin irritation upon contact. The plant's sap may also cause mild dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Tetrapanax papyrifer toxic to pets?
A: There is no reliable information available regarding its toxicity to pets.
Q: How fast does the Rice Paper Plant grow?
A: It is a moderately fast-growing plant, especially in favorable conditions.
Q: Can Tetrapanax papyrifer be grown indoors?
A: It is primarily an outdoor plant, but it can be grown indoors in large containers with ample light and space.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Araliaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | partial shade to full sun |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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