Apple

malus domestica

About Apple

A deciduous tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit, the apple, which is a staple in many cuisines worldwide.

Care Requirements

Water Needs

every 7–14 days, depending on soil moisture and climate

Water thoroughly until runoff, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings, avo...
Light Requirements

Full sun

Full sun (6–8 hours direct sunlight daily); adjust for intense summer sun with...
Care Level

Moderate

moderate
Soil Requirements

well-drained, loamy soil with moderate fertility

Mulch to retain moisture; avoid compacting soil; test pH annually....
Temperature Needs

Optimal 60–75°F (15–24°C); tolerate 20–95°F (-7–35°C) but thrive in moderate temperatures.

Protect from frost; provide shade in summer; maintain moderate temperatures for ...

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellow Leaves

Yellowing leaves in Malus domestica may indicate nutrient deficiencies, such as iron or nitrogen, or...

Diagnose & Fix
Wilting

Wilting in Malus domestica can result from water stress, either due to drought or root damage from p...

Diagnose & Fix
Pest Control

Common pests include spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs....

Diagnose & Fix
Brown Leaf Tips

Brown tips often indicate low humidity or water quality issues....

Diagnose & Fix

Complete Care Guides

How to Propagate

Stem cuttings or grafting onto rootstock (commonly M9 or MM106 for dwarfing)....

Best Time: Late winter or early spring before active growth begins.

Full Propagation Guide

How to Prune

Thinning cuts to open canopy; heading cuts to encourage branching; scaffold selection for young tree...

Frequency: Annually in late winter/early spring; light pruning after harvest if needed.

Full Pruning Guide

How to Repot

Remove soil gently; prune roots if pot-bound; replant in fresh soil mix with good drainage....

Best Season: Early spring before active growth starts.

Full Repotting Guide

How to Fertilize

Use balanced fruit tree fertilizer (10-10-10) in early spring before bud break; repeat after fruit s...

Frequency: every 4–6 weeks during active growth (spring and summer)

Full Fertilizing Guide

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How often should I water my apple tree?

A: Water deeply once a week, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged, especially during fruit development.

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Q: When is the best time to prune an apple tree?

A: Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins to remove dead or overcrowded branches.

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Q: Why are my apples falling off the tree prematurely?

A: Premature fruit drop can be caused by excessive heat, water stress, or pests; ensure consistent watering and check for infestations.

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