Harlequin Glorybower

clerodendron trichotomum

Also known as: ["Harlequin Glorybower","Three-Hoofed Glorybower"]

Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Clerodendron Category: Shrubs

Overview

A deciduous shrub known for its fragrant flowers and striking blue fruits.

Benefits & Perks

["fragrant flowers","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","aesthetic foliage"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Clerodendron
Botanical Name: Clerodendron trichotomum

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Shrubs
  • Suitable Location: outdoor garden bed in a sheltered spot with good air circulation
  • Suitable For:
    Collectors & Enthusiasts Fragrance Lovers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"7–9"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Moderate to fast-draining.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, fertile loam with organic matter.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of old growth if needed.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade (4–6 hours of direct sunlight daily). Tolerates light shade, especially in hot climates.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to direct sun to prevent scorching. In hot regions, provide afternoon shade. Indoors, place near a south-facing window with filtered light.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves (overwatering or poor drainage), stunted growth (nutrient deficiency or compacted soil), or leaf drop (stress or improper conditions).

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid direct midday sun in summer.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water thoroughly until runoff, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings, and avoid waterlogging.

Soil

well-draining, fertile loam with organic matter

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Ensure soil is not compacted; avoid waterlogging; enrich annually with organic matter.

Temperature

Prefers 60–75°F (15–24°C). Tolerates mild frosts but may suffer in prolonged cold or extreme heat.

Protect from frost; water early to avoid heat stress; adjust care seasonally.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer

Fertilize lightly to avoid excessive foliage growth; stop feeding in fall to prepare for dormancy; water before applying fertilizer.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or layering.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Maintain humidity.

Best Time: Late spring to early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm (70–75°F), high humidity (70–80%), and indirect light.

Medium

Peat-based mix with perlite or sand for good drainage.

Hormone

Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rates.

Timeline

Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; establish in new pot after 3–6 months.

Tools Needed

Pruners, rooting hormone, pots, plastic bags or propagator, misting bottle.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat if possible.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Selective thinning and heading back to promote bushier growth.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage flowering, and remove dead or overgrown branches.

Tools

Pruning shears, loppers, gloves, disinfectant.

Checklist

Disinfect tools; prune dead/damaged wood; shape plant; avoid excessive cutting.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before active growth starts.

Pot Size

Move to a pot 1–2 inches larger in diameter.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if crowded; use fresh soil mix; ensure good drainage.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the container. Necessary for container-grown plants to maintain vigor.

Checklist

Choose appropriate pot; prepare new soil; water before repotting; place in shade temporarily.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting foliage.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone. Water early in the morning to minimize evaporation and allow foliage to dry. Ensure excess water drains away to prevent root rot.

Pro Tip: Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation to deliver water directly to the roots, reducing waste and fungal risk.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once a week during spring and summer, reducing frequency to every 2–3 weeks in fall and winter. Adjust based on rainfall and soil moisture retention.

Soil Improvement

Add compost or well-rotted manure to enhance fertility and structure; mix in perlite or sand for drainage.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Chlorosis or leaf drop in cold stress; wilting or scorched leaves in heat stress.

Cold Stress

Low temperatures slow growth and may cause leaf drop or dieback. Prolonged freezing can damage stems and roots.

Solution: Mulch heavily around the base in winter; protect from frost with a cover or move to a sheltered location if potted.

Hot Stress

Excessive heat can lead to wilting, leaf scorch, and reduced flowering.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase watering frequency; use mulch to retain soil moisture.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Use balanced fertilizer; apply in spring/summer; avoid over-fertilization; water before and after feeding.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring. Apply a diluted liquid fertilizer monthly during growing season, avoiding winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Clerodendron trichotomum may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Clerodendron trichotomum can result from water stress, root damage, or pathogen infection, leading to reduced turgor pressure and impaired nutrient uptake.

Leaf spots on Clerodendron trichotomum may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to defoliation and reduced photosynthetic capacity.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Clerodendron trichotomum due to excessive moisture or fungal pathogens, causing decay and eventual plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Clerodendron trichotomum berries are toxic to cats, leading to mild gastrointestinal disturbances and other symptoms. The toxic effects are generally localized to the digestive system, though more severe reactions may occur in some cases.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea depression inappetence
🌿 Toxic Parts:
berries
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep cats away from the berries. If ingestion is suspected, consult a veterinarian promptly.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

The berries of Clerodendron trichotomum are toxic to dogs, potentially causing mild gastrointestinal upset and other symptoms. The toxic compounds primarily affect the digestive tract, though systemic effects are rare.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy loss of appetite
🌿 Toxic Parts:
berries
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Prevent dogs from accessing the berries. If ingestion is suspected, contact a veterinarian immediately.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Clerodendron trichotomum contains toxic compounds, primarily in its berries, which can cause mild gastrointestinal distress and other symptoms upon ingestion. The physiological impact is generally limited to the digestive system, though more severe reactions may occur in sensitive individuals.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea vomiting diarrhea abdominal pain
🌿 Toxic Parts:
berries
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid ingestion of berries. Keep away from children and pets. If accidental ingestion occurs, seek medical advice.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Does Clerodendron trichotomum attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds with its flowers and fruits.

Q: Is Clerodendron trichotomum toxic to pets?

A: Information on toxicity to pets is unknown.

Q: How difficult is it to care for Clerodendron trichotomum?

A: It has moderate care difficulty, requiring regular maintenance.

Quick Reference
Family: Lamiaceae
Care: moderate
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["collectors/enthusiasts","fragrance lovers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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