Turkish Germander

teucrium capitatum

Also known as: ["Turkish Germander","False Dragonhead"]

Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Teucrium Category: Herbs & Weeds

Overview

A perennial herbaceous plant native to the Mediterranean region, known for its small, tubular flowers and aromatic foliage.

Benefits & Perks

["fragrant flowers","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Teucrium
Botanical Name: Teucrium capitatum

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Herbs & Weeds
  • Suitable Location: rock gardens, borders, or containers in full sun
  • Suitable For:
    Collectors & Enthusiasts Fragrance Lovers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"8–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent root rot.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy loam with some organic matter.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring; light pruning can be done after flowering.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of the plant’s growth if needed.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight per day, with some afternoon shade in hot climates.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh midday sun; adjust placement based on seasonal light changes.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil or drainage issues.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Rotate plant for even growth; provide shade during peak summer heat; monitor for sunburn.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure soil dries between waterings; avoid overhead watering.

Soil

well-draining, sandy or loamy soil

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral, pH 6.0–7.0.

Use a cactus mix as a base; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.

Temperature

Prefers warm temperatures, 65–85°F (18–29°C); tolerates mild frosts but thrives in heat.

Protect from frost; ensure good air circulation; adjust watering for temperature changes.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer

Apply fertilizer after watering; use a balanced formula; reduce frequency in dormant periods.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings; take 4–6 inch cuttings from healthy stems.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take cuttings.
  2. Apply rooting hormone.
  3. Plant in medium.
  4. Keep moist.
  5. Provide warmth and humidity.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain temperatures around 70–75°F (21–24°C).

Medium

Well-draining mix of perlite and peat moss or cactus mix.

Hormone

Rooting hormone is recommended for faster root development.

Timeline

Roots develop in 3–6 weeks; new growth appears in 2–3 months.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining medium.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep soil consistently moist; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinch back tips for bushier growth; cut stems just above a leaf node or bud.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushiness, and remove dead or overgrown stems.

Tools

Pruning shears, sharp knife, gloves.

Checklist

Clean tools; prune dead or diseased stems; shape the plant; dispose of clippings.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring, before the active growing season begins.

Pot Size

Increase pot size by 1–2 inches in diameter; ensure good drainage.

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; place in a new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for growth and soil health.

Checklist

Choose appropriate pot; prepare new soil; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; allow excess water to drain away; water in the morning to reduce evaporation.

Pro Tip: Use a watering can with a narrow spout to direct water to the roots without wetting foliage.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply when the top inch of soil is dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure good aeration.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, leaf drop, or browning edges in extreme heat; stunted growth or leaf discoloration in cold.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, may cause leaf drop or dieback; vulnerable to frost damage in freezing temperatures.

Solution: Move to a sheltered location; provide frost protection; avoid overwatering in cold conditions.

Hot Stress

Leaves may wilt, curl, or scorch; growth may slow under intense heat.

Solution: Provide afternoon shade; increase humidity; water deeply but avoid waterlogging.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check fertilizer type; dilute correctly; apply during active growth; avoid winter feeding.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength; fertilize every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring to early fall); avoid fertilizing in winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Teucrium capitatum may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting the plant's photosynthetic efficiency and overall health.

Wilting in Teucrium capitatum can result from water stress, either due to drought or overwatering, disrupting nutrient uptake and potentially leading to root damage.

Leaf spots on Teucrium capitatum may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to reduced photosynthesis and potential defoliation if left untreated.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, in Teucrium capitatum is often caused by excessive moisture, leading to decay and loss of structural integrity, which can be fatal to the plant.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Slightly Toxic

Cats are sensitive to certain plant compounds, and ingestion of Teucrium capitatum may result in mild gastrointestinal irritation. The plant is not considered highly toxic, but caution is advised due to potential individual sensitivities.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea drooling depression
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Prevent cats from accessing Teucrium capitatum. If ingestion is suspected, seek veterinary advice promptly to address any adverse effects.
Dogs
Slightly Toxic

In dogs, ingestion of Teucrium capitatum can lead to mild gastrointestinal upset due to the plant's irritant compounds. While not typically life-threatening, ingestion may cause discomfort and should be avoided.

⚠️ Symptoms:
vomiting diarrhea lethargy loss of appetite
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Keep Teucrium capitatum away from dogs. If ingestion occurs, monitor the animal closely and consult a veterinarian if symptoms persist.
Humans
Slightly Toxic

Teucrium capitatum contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress when ingested in significant quantities. The plant's essential oils and other secondary metabolites may irritate the digestive tract, leading to discomfort without posing severe systemic toxicity.

⚠️ Symptoms:
nausea vomiting diarrhea abdominal pain
🌿 Toxic Parts:
leaves stems
⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Avoid consuming Teucrium capitatum. Keep out of reach of children and ensure it is not used as a culinary herb or tea ingredient.
Important: Keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion occurs, contact poison control or veterinary services immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Teucrium capitatum edible?

A: While some Teucrium species are used medicinally, T. capitatum is not commonly consumed as food.

Q: How often should I water this plant?

A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. It is drought-tolerant once established.

Q: Does it attract wildlife?

A: Yes, its flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

Quick Reference
Family: Lamiaceae
Care: moderate
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["collectors/enthusiasts","fragrance lovers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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