Peace Lily
spathiphyllum floribundum
Also known as: ["Peace Lily","White Sail Plant","Candle Arum"]
Overview
A popular indoor plant with glossy, dark green leaves and elegant white spathe flowers.
Benefits & Perks
["air purifying","low maintenance","fragrant flowers","aesthetic foliage"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Alismatales |
| Family: | Araceae |
| Genus: | Spathiphyllum |
| Botanical Name: | Spathiphyllum floribundum |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Flowers
- Suitable Location: indoor pot in a shaded or dimly lit room
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"18–27°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"10–12"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days, especially in dry indoor environments
- Drainage: Well-draining but moisture-retentive.
- Soil Type: Rich, well-draining potting mix with organic matter (e.g., peat, compost).
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every few months or when dead leaves appear.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; focus on removing damaged or overgrown parts.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; tolerate lower light but may reduce flowering. Adjust for stronger light in summer.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to brighter light to avoid leaf burn; place away from direct sun; rotate regularly for even growth.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easymoderate
Sunlight
low to medium indirect light
Avoid direct sunlight; provide filtered light; adjust placement seasonally.
Watering
every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; avoid letting the plant sit in water; use room temperature, non-chlorinated water.
Soil
moist, well-draining potting mix with peat moss
pH: Acidic to slightly acidic (pH 5.5–6.5).
Ensure good drainage; maintain moisture; refresh soil periodically.
Temperature
Ideal range 65–85°F (18–29°C); prefers stable temperatures, avoiding extremes below 60°F or above 90°F.
Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from drafts; maintain stable conditions.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during active growth (spring and summer)
Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize during active growth; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Division of rhizomes; occasionally stem cuttings in water or soil.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Divide rhizomes with sharp, clean tools.
- Repot divisions immediately.
- For cuttings, take stem tip, place in water or soil, and wait for roots.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid, and bright indirect light for cuttings; similar conditions for divisions.
Medium
Well-draining potting mix or water for stem cuttings.
Hormone
Optional for stem cuttings; not necessary for division.
Timeline
Division: immediate establishment; stem cuttings: roots in 3–6 weeks, mature plant in 3–6 months.
Tools Needed
Clean knife or shears, pots, rooting medium, water (if applicable).
Quick Tips
Ensure each division has roots and leaves; use clean tools to prevent disease; maintain humidity for cuttings.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut back yellowing or dead leaves at the base; trim leggy stems to encourage bushier growth.
Pruning Plan
Remove yellow or dead leaves to maintain appearance and health; shape plant as needed.
Tools
Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
Checklist
Sanitize tools; cut dead or yellow leaves; shape plant evenly; dispose of clippings.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before active growth begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot; ensure it has drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently, trim roots if necessary, place in new pot with fresh soil, water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary to refresh soil and provide space.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot; prepare fresh soil; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure drainage; avoid wetting leaves.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, ensuring even moisture distribution. Water early in the day to allow foliage to dry before nightfall.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water when the top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry; typically every 7–10 days in spring/summer, reducing frequency in fall/winter. Adjust based on humidity and temperature.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate peat moss for moisture retention; use organic matter for fertility.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis, leaf drop, or stunted growth in cold; wilting, brown leaf tips in heat.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, causes leaf discoloration, and may lead to root rot if soil remains cold and wet.
Solution: Move to a warmer spot; insulate pots; avoid cold drafts; ensure soil doesn’t stay wet.
Hot Stress
Leaves may wilt, scorch, or drop; soil dries out faster, increasing water needs.
Solution: Provide shade; increase humidity; water more frequently; ensure good ventilation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during growing season; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); reduce or stop in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
ToxicCats are susceptible to the toxic effects of Spathiphyllum floribundum, particularly due to the presence of calcium oxalate crystals. Ingestion can cause severe irritation and inflammation of the mouth and digestive tract.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
ToxicIn dogs, ingestion of Spathiphyllum floribundum can lead to irritation of the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract due to calcium oxalate crystals. This can result in significant discomfort and potential health issues.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
ToxicSpathiphyllum floribundum contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation and swelling upon ingestion. The physiological impact includes mechanical irritation of the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Spathiphyllum floribundum toxic to pets?
A: Yes, it is mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.
Q: How often should I water my Peace Lily?
A: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically once a week.
Q: Does the Peace Lily need direct sunlight?
A: No, it thrives in low to medium indirect light.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Araceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | low to medium indirect light |
| Water: | every 7–10 days, allowing so |
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