Wendland's Philodendron
philodendron wendlandii
Also known as: ["Wendland Philodendron","Philodendron wendlandii"]
Overview
A tropical vine with large, velvety leaves and distinctive silver veins, native to Central and South America.
Benefits & Perks
["aesthetic foliage","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Alismatales |
| Family: | Araceae |
| Genus: | Philodendron |
| Botanical Name: | Philodendron wendlandii |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Leaf Plants
- Suitable Location: indoor pot in a bright room with high humidity
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"18–27°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"10–12"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days to maintain humidity, especially in dry environments
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with orchid bark, perlite, and peat moss.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if overgrown.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; tolerate some morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon rays.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to brighter light; protect from direct sun to prevent scorching; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
bright, indirect light
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid direct sunlight.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing frequency in winter
Allow soil to dry partially between waterings; avoid overwatering; ensure proper drainage.
Soil
well-draining, peat-based potting mix
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–6.5).
Use a mix with good aeration; avoid heavy garden soil; ensure pH balance.
Temperature
Ideal range 65–80°F (18–27°C); prefers stable temperatures; avoid drafts or sudden changes.
Avoid placing near vents or windows; maintain stable temps; adjust care for seasonal shifts.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer, none in fall and winter
Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize during active growth; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings with at least one node; air layering for larger plants.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select healthy stem.
- Cut below node.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Apply hormone (optional).
- Plant in medium or water.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when growth is active.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm (70–75°F), indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix like perlite and peat moss, or water propagation.
Hormone
Optional but recommended for faster rooting.
Timeline
Roots in 3–6 weeks; establish in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Sharp scissors, rooting hormone, small pot, well-draining medium.
Quick Tips
Use clean tools; maintain humidity; change water if using water propagation.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Cut just above a leaf node or aerial root; use clean, sharp tools.
Pruning Plan
Remove leggy growth, yellow leaves, and encourage bushier growth; maintain shape and health.
Tools
Pruning shears, sterilized knife, gloves.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; cut at correct angle; remove diseased parts; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring or early summer before active growth begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot (e.g., +2–3 inches in diameter).
Method
Use fresh well-draining soil; gently tease apart roots; place in slightly larger pot with drainage holes.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots outgrow the pot; promotes growth and prevents root binding.
Checklist
Check root bound status; prepare new pot; use fresh soil; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water deeply at the root zone until water drains from the bottom; avoid wetting foliage; water in the morning for optimal absorption.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water thoroughly when the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate organic matter for fertility; ensure aeration with chunky components.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves, leaf drop, stunted growth, or browning leaf edges.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, causes leaf discoloration, and may lead to root damage in prolonged cold.
Solution: Move to a warmer spot; insulate from drafts; avoid cold water; maintain humidity.
Hot Stress
Wilting, leaf scorch, or leaf drop due to excessive heat and dryness.
Solution: Increase humidity, provide shade, water more frequently, and ensure good air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check season; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid foliage contact.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); cease in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
ToxicPhilodendron wendlandii is toxic to cats, causing irritation and inflammation of the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract due to calcium oxalate crystals. Cats may exhibit signs of distress and pain after ingestion.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
ToxicIngestion of Philodendron wendlandii by dogs can lead to severe oral and gastrointestinal irritation due to calcium oxalate crystals. The plant can cause significant discomfort and potential airway obstruction if swelling occurs.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
ToxicPhilodendron wendlandii contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause mechanical irritation and inflammation upon ingestion. The plant's sap may also cause skin and eye irritation upon contact.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Philodendron wendlandii toxic to pets?
A: Yes, it is mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.
Q: How often should I water Philodendron wendlandii?
A: Water when the top inch of soil is dry, typically every 7–10 days.
Q: Does Philodendron wendlandii need direct sunlight?
A: No, it prefers bright, indirect light and can tolerate some shade.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Araceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | bright, indirect light |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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