Summer savory
satureja hortensis
Also known as: ["Summer savory","Summer savoury","Garden savory"]
Overview
An annual herb in the mint family, known for its aromatic leaves used in culinary dishes.
Benefits & Perks
["culinary herb","fragrant flowers","aesthetic foliage"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | Satureja |
| Botanical Name: | Satureja hortensis |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Herbs & Weeds
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden bed or container in a sunny spot
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"5–9"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining
- Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy loam with added organic matter
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: very low
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: Every 4–6 weeks during the growing season
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily); tolerates partial shade but may become leggy.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight if moving from shade; protect from harsh afternoon sun in hot climates; ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
very easyeasy
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light indoors.
Watering
every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings
Water thoroughly but allow soil to dry between waterings; avoid overhead watering to prevent leaf diseases.
Soil
well-draining, sandy loam with moderate organic content
pH: 6.0–7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes; top-dress with compost annually.
Temperature
Prefers 60–75°F (15–24°C); tolerates cooler temperatures but not frost; thrives in warm, dry conditions.
Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; protect from drafts; maintain consistent warmth during active growth.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during active growth
Apply fertilizer after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone (optional).
- Plant in moist medium.
- Keep humid and warm.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing
Environment
Warm (70–75°F), humid environment with indirect light
Medium
Well-draining potting mix (e.g., perlite and peat moss mix)
Hormone
Optional, but recommended for faster rooting
Timeline
Roots develop in 2–4 weeks; new growth appears in 6–8 weeks
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, misting spray bottle
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain high humidity with a plastic cover; keep out of direct sun.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Pinch back tips or cut stems just above a leaf node to encourage branching
Pruning Plan
Regular pruning encourages bushier growth and prevents legginess; remove spent flowers to promote continuous blooming.
Tools
Pruning shears, sharp scissors
Checklist
Use clean tools; prune in early morning; remove dead or damaged growth; shape as desired.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins
Pot Size
One size larger pot (e.g., 2 inches wider in diameter)
Method
Remove plant gently; trim any circling roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water lightly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 1–2 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for container-grown plants to refresh soil and provide space.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting; place in shade for a few days.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water at the base; ensure proper drainage; adjust frequency with seasons.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the base of the plant, ensuring even moisture reaches the root zone without saturating the soil. Water early in the morning to minimize evaporation and allow foliage to dry before nightfall.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure soil is loose and airy.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves or wilting in excessive heat; stunted growth or leaf drop in cold stress.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth and can cause leaf damage or death if below 50°F (10°C).
Solution: Move potted plants indoors before frost; protect outdoor plants with frost cloth or mulch; avoid overwatering in cold conditions.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can cause wilting, leaf scorch, or reduced essential oil production.
Solution: Provide afternoon shade in extreme heat; increase watering frequency; use mulch to retain soil moisture.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; fertilize during active growth; avoid winter feeding; flush soil periodically.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer); avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicSatureja hortensis is not considered toxic to cats. It is not known to cause adverse effects when ingested in small quantities. However, cats have unique dietary requirements, and any new food should be introduced cautiously.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Dogs
Non-toxicSatureja hortensis is not considered toxic to dogs. It is not known to cause adverse effects when ingested in small quantities. However, like any new food item, introduction should be gradual to monitor for any individual sensitivities.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Humans
Non-toxicSatureja hortensis, commonly known as summer savory, is generally considered non-toxic to humans. It is widely used as a culinary herb and is known for its aromatic properties and flavor-enhancing qualities. There are no significant toxic effects associated with its consumption in normal culinary amounts.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How do I grow summer savory?
A: Sow seeds directly in well-drained soil after the last frost; it prefers full sun and moderate watering.
Q: What are the culinary uses of summer savory?
A: It is used in soups, stews, and meat dishes, particularly with beans and legumes.
Q: Does summer savory attract wildlife?
A: It is not known for attracting wildlife but is valued for its aromatic and culinary properties.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Care: | very easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days, allowing so |
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