Moldavian Dragonhead
dracocephalum moldavica
Also known as: ["Moldavian Balm","Moldavian Mint"]
Overview
An annual herbaceous plant with aromatic leaves and small, two-lipped flowers, native to Eastern Europe and Asia.
Benefits & Perks
["culinary herb","fragrant flowers","medicinal use","fast growing"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | Dracocephalum |
| Botanical Name: | Dracocephalum moldavica |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Herbs & Weeds
- Suitable Location: garden bed or container in a sunny spot
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"4–9"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter like compost.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: low
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Light pruning after flowering; more intensive pruning in early spring if needed.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate, depending on plant size and desired shape.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade (6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily). Adjust for intense summer sun by providing some afternoon shade.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh midday sun; ensure adequate airflow to prevent heat stress.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
easymoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plants for even light exposure; use shade cloth in extreme heat; avoid placing in drafty areas.
Watering
every 5–7 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water deeply but infrequently; ensure good drainage; avoid wetting foliage.
Soil
well-draining, sandy loam with moderate organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Use raised beds for better drainage; avoid heavy clay soils; amend with organic matter annually.
Temperature
Prefers cool to moderate temperatures (60–75°F or 15–24°C). Tolerates cooler nights but avoids prolonged frost.
Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; protect from cold drafts; ensure good air circulation in hot weather.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season, none in winter
Apply fertilizer after watering to prevent root burn; stop feeding in late autumn; use organic options like compost tea.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or seed. Stem cuttings are faster and more reliable.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Keep moist and warm.
Best Time: Late spring to early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm (70–75°F or 21–24°C), humid, and bright but indirect light. Protect from direct sun.
Medium
Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand for cuttings; seedlings prefer standard seed starting mix.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is optional but recommended for faster root development.
Timeline
Cuttings root in 2–4 weeks; seedlings emerge in 1–3 weeks and mature in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruners, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining mix, misting bottle.
Quick Tips
Use sterile tools to prevent disease; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Pinch back tips for bushier growth; cut back stems to just above a leaf node or bud.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushiness, and remove spent flowers to prolong blooming.
Tools
Pruning shears, sharp scissors, or your fingers for small stems.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune dead or damaged growth; cut just above a node; dispose of clippings.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before new growth begins.
Pot Size
Choose a pot 1–2 inches larger in diameter than the current one.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim any circling roots; place in a new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 1–2 years or when roots fill the container. Young plants may need repotting more frequently.
Checklist
Select appropriate pot; prepare new soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; avoid wetting leaves.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone without saturating the soil. Water early in the day to allow foliage to dry.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water regularly during active growth, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure soil is loose and airy.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, leaf drop, or cessation of growth in extreme heat or cold; yellowing or browning of leaves.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth and may cause leaf damage or dieback if below 50°F (10°C).
Solution: Provide frost protection in cold climates; move potted plants indoors during freezes; use row covers for garden plants.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can lead to wilting, flower abortion, and reduced vigor, especially in dry conditions.
Solution: Increase watering frequency; provide afternoon shade; use mulch to retain soil moisture.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check fertilizer label; dilute properly; apply to moist soil; avoid contact with foliage.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during the growing season. Avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicDracocephalum moldavica is not considered toxic to cats. There are no documented cases of toxicity in felines from exposure to this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Dogs
Non-toxicDracocephalum moldavica is not considered toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of toxicity in canines from exposure to this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Humans
Non-toxicDracocephalum moldavica is not considered toxic to humans under normal circumstances. It is commonly used in traditional medicine and culinary applications without reported adverse effects.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally non-toxic
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Moldavian Dragonhead edible?
A: Yes, its leaves and flowers are used in culinary dishes for their minty flavor.
Q: How often should I water Moldavian Dragonhead?
A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Q: Does Moldavian Dragonhead attract pollinators?
A: Yes, it attracts bees and butterflies with its fragrant flowers.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Care: | easy |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 5–7 days during active |
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