Black Poplar

populus nigra

About Black Poplar

A tall, deciduous tree native to Europe and Asia, known for its fast growth and distinctive columnar shape, especially in the 'Italica' cultivar.

Care Requirements

Water Needs

every 7–10 days during growing season, less frequently in winter

Water thoroughly until runoff, ensure good drainage, and avoid waterlogging root...
Light Requirements

Full sun

Full sun (6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily); tolerates partial shade but may...
Care Level

Moderate

moderate
Soil Requirements

deep, moist, well-drained loamy soil

Avoid heavy clay without amendments; ensure good aeration; test pH periodically....
Temperature Needs

Hardy in USDA zones 3–9; tolerates cold winters and hot summers; prefers temperate climates with moderate humidity.

Protect from late frosts; water adequately in heat; avoid planting in frost pock...

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellow Leaves

Yellowing leaves in Populus nigra can indicate nutrient deficiencies, water stress, or disease, pote...

Diagnose & Fix
Wilting

Wilting in Populus nigra is often a sign of water stress, either due to drought or root issues, whic...

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Pest Control

Common pests include spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs....

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Brown Leaf Tips

Brown tips often indicate low humidity or water quality issues....

Diagnose & Fix

Complete Care Guides

How to Propagate

Softwood or hardwood cuttings; also from seeds in spring....

Best Time: Late spring to early summer for cuttings; spring for seeds.

Full Propagation Guide

How to Prune

Thinning cuts to open canopy; heading cuts to encourage branching; remove suckers at base....

Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring; light pruning can be done anytime.

Full Pruning Guide

How to Repot

Use well-draining soil; prune roots if pot-bound; ensure proper drainage; water thoroughly after rep...

Best Season: Early spring before active growth begins; container-grown trees may need repotting every 2–3 years.

Full Repotting Guide

How to Fertilize

Use balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring; avoid over-fertilizing; reduce or stop feeding...

Frequency: every 2–3 months during spring and summer

Full Fertilizing Guide

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How tall does Populus nigra grow?

A: It can reach heights of 20–30 meters (65–100 feet) in ideal conditions.

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Q: Is Populus nigra suitable for urban environments?

A: Yes, it is relatively tolerant of urban pollution and can thrive in such settings.

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Q: Does Populus nigra require much water?

A: While it is somewhat drought-tolerant once established, it prefers moist, well-drained soil and benefits from regular watering, especially in dry periods.

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