Staghorn Sumac

rhus typhina

About Staghorn Sumac

A deciduous shrub or small tree known for its velvety branches and striking red fall foliage.

Care Requirements

Water Needs

every 7–10 days during active growth, less frequently in winter

Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure soil dries slightly between waterings;...
Light Requirements

Full sun to partial shade

Full sun (6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily); tolerates partial shade but may...
Care Level

Easy

moderate
Soil Requirements

well-drained, loamy soil with moderate fertility

Ensure good drainage; amend with organic matter if soil is poor; avoid compacted...
Temperature Needs

Hardy in USDA zones 3–8; tolerates cold temperatures down to -30°F (-34°C); prefers moderate summer temperatures but can withstand heat.

Protect from extreme cold in early spring; water during heatwaves; mulch to buff...

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellow Leaves

Yellow leaves in Rhus typhina can indicate nutrient deficiencies, such as iron chlorosis, or be a re...

Diagnose & Fix
Wilting

Wilting in Rhus typhina is often a sign of water stress, either due to insufficient watering or root...

Diagnose & Fix
Pest Control

Common pests include spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs....

Diagnose & Fix
Brown Leaf Tips

Brown tips often indicate low humidity or water quality issues....

Diagnose & Fix

Complete Care Guides

How to Propagate

Stem cuttings or division of suckers; seeds can also be used but require stratification....

Best Time: Late spring or early summer for cuttings; early spring for division; fall for seeds (with stratification).

Full Propagation Guide

How to Prune

Use clean cuts just above outward-facing buds; remove crossing or crowded branches; thin out dense g...

Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring; light pruning can be done after flowering if needed.

Full Pruning Guide

How to Repot

Gently remove the plant; trim any circling roots; place in a new pot with fresh, well-draining soil;...

Best Season: Early spring before new growth begins; avoid repotting during extreme weather.

Full Repotting Guide

How to Fertilize

Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring; avoid over-fertilizing, as Rhus typhina is ...

Frequency: annually in early spring with a balanced slow-release fertilizer

Full Fertilizing Guide

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Staghorn Sumac toxic?

A: No, Staghorn Sumac is non-toxic to humans, dogs, and cats.

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Q: Does Staghorn Sumac require much maintenance?

A: No, it is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in various conditions.

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Q: Does Staghorn Sumac attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it is known to attract bees, butterflies, and birds.

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