What to look for

  • Spider mites: fine webbing, peppery stipples, edges curl inward.
  • Thrips: twisted new leaves, silvery streaks, black specks (frass).
  • Scale & mealybugs: bumps or cottony clusters; sticky honeydew and sooty mold follow.

Immediate response

  • Isolate the plant; wipe leaves and stems with soapy water or alcohol swabs (spot test first).
  • Improve airflow and rinse foliage; repeat treatment weekly for 3–4 weeks.
  • Yellow sticky traps help monitor flying adults (thrips/fungus gnats).

Recovery tips

After pests decline, prune worst damage and focus on new, clean growth as the success metric.