Watering imbalance

Overwatering suffocates roots, leading to black, soft patches. Underwatering causes crispy edges or curling. Adjust watering based on light and pot size.

Humidity & air circulation

Low humidity causes dry, brown tips, especially in tropical plants like Calathea or Ficus elastica. Grouping plants or using a humidifier helps stabilize moisture.

Light exposure

Direct sunlight through windows can scorch leaves, leaving bleached or brown spots. Always rotate plants for even light exposure.

Quick recovery tips

  • Trim damaged areas to prevent fungal entry.
  • Balance watering and airflow.
  • Wipe dust from leaves weekly to improve photosynthesis.