Lesser Clubmoss
selaginella selaginoides
Also known as: ["Lesser Clubmoss","Running Clubmoss"]
Overview
A creeping, evergreen clubmoss with delicate, scale-like leaves and spore cones, native to damp, acidic habitats in the Northern Hemisphere.
Benefits & Perks
["shade tolerant","drought tolerant","aesthetic foliage","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Lycopodiophyta |
| Class: | Lycopodiopsida |
| Order: | Selaginellales |
| Family: | Selaginellaceae |
| Genus: | Selaginella |
| Botanical Name: | Selaginella selaginoides |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Leaf Plants
- Suitable Location: moist, shaded rock gardens or woodland settings
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"0–25°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"3–7"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days to maintain moderate humidity
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, slightly acidic soil with organic matter; a mix of peat, sand, and perlite works well.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light or partial shade; 4–6 hours of filtered sunlight per day. Adjust for stronger light in summer by providing more shade.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to brighter light to avoid scorching; place in a spot with dappled sunlight or under taller plants; indoors, use sheer curtains to filter direct sun.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to full shade
Avoid direct sun; provide shade during peak hours; rotate plant for even light exposure.
Watering
every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings
Maintain even moisture; avoid drying out or overwatering; use lukewarm water.
Soil
moist, well-draining, acidic to neutral peat-based soil
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–6.5).
Ensure good drainage; maintain slightly acidic pH; avoid heavy clay soils.
Temperature
Cool to moderate temperatures, ideally 50–65°F (10–18°C); tolerates cooler conditions but avoid freezing.
Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from drafts; maintain stable cool conditions.
Fertilizing
every 2–3 months during active growth with a balanced liquid fertilizer
Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize only during active growth; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or division; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take 3–4 inch cuttings.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Keep moist and humid.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (65–75°F), and indirect light.
Medium
Peat-based mix with perlite or sand for good drainage and aeration.
Hormone
Optional but recommended for faster rooting.
Timeline
Roots may develop in 3–6 weeks; new growth may take 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Sharp scissors, rooting hormone, small pots, humidity dome or plastic bag.
Quick Tips
Keep cuttings consistently moist; maintain high humidity; use bright indirect light.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Trim back leggy stems and remove dead foliage; pinch tips to encourage branching.
Pruning Plan
Light pruning to maintain shape and remove dead or damaged growth; encourages bushier growth.
Tools
Clean, sharp scissors or small pruning shears.
Checklist
Clean tools; remove dead growth; trim leggy stems; shape as desired.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot (e.g., +2–3 cm in diameter); ensure good drainage.
Method
Gently remove the plant; trim any dead roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh soil; water lightly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound; provides fresh soil and space for growth.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot; prepare fresh soil; handle roots gently; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water evenly; ensure drainage; avoid wetting foliage.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, ensuring even saturation of the root zone. Allow excess water to drain away completely to prevent root rot.
Watering Schedule Tips
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water more frequently during active growth (spring/summer) and reduce in winter. Check soil moisture every 3–5 days.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate peat moss for acidity and water retention; ensure aeration with coarse materials.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or browning leaf tips in extreme heat or cold.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, causes leaf discoloration, and may lead to dieback if temperatures drop below 40°F (4°C).
Solution: Protect from drafts and cold windows; maintain consistent temperatures above 40°F (4°C); use a space heater if necessary.
Hot Stress
Leaves may wilt, curl, or turn brown; growth may slow due to excessive heat.
Solution: Increase humidity, provide shade, and ensure adequate watering; move to a cooler location if possible.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use diluted fertilizer; apply during growing season; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer; avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicSelaginella selaginoides is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no documented adverse effects associated with ingestion by felines.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Non-toxicSelaginella selaginoides is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented adverse effects associated with ingestion by canines.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Non-toxicSelaginella selaginoides is not known to exhibit toxic effects in humans. It has no documented physiological impact when ingested.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Selaginella selaginoides a fern?
A: No, it is a clubmoss, belonging to the genus Selaginella, which is distinct from true ferns.
Q: How should I propagate Selaginella selaginoides?
A: Propagate by division or spores, as it is a spore-producing plant.
Q: What are the ideal growing conditions for this plant?
A: It thrives in damp, acidic soil with partial to full shade and moderate humidity.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Selaginellaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | partial shade to full shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days, allowing so |
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