Peacock Spikemoss
selaginella haematodes
Also known as: ["Peacock Fern","Spikemoss"]
Overview
A delicate, evergreen spikemoss with iridescent blue-green foliage that displays a striking purple hue when grown in bright light.
Benefits & Perks
["aesthetic foliage","shade tolerant","rare/collector’s item"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Lycopodiophyta |
| Class: | Lycopodiopsida |
| Order: | Selaginellales |
| Family: | Selaginellaceae |
| Genus: | Selaginella |
| Botanical Name: | Selaginella haematodes |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Leaf Plants
- Suitable Location: indoor pot in a humid bathroom or kitchen, or shaded outdoor garden bed
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–28°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"10–12"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days to maintain high humidity, especially in dry environments
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, slightly acidic mix with organic matter and perlite.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: As needed, typically every 2–3 months or after flowering.
- Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; adjust to lower light in summer to prevent scorching.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to new light conditions; avoid direct sun; place in filtered light indoors or shaded areas outdoors.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to filtered light
Rotate plant for even growth; use sheer curtains for indoor light filtering; monitor for leaf burn.
Watering
every 7–10 days, allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings
Water evenly, avoid letting the plant sit in water, and ensure good drainage.
Soil
well-draining, peat-based potting mix with added perlite or sand
pH: 5.5–6.5 (slightly acidic).
Ensure soil dries between waterings; avoid heavy clay soils; amend with organic matter for fertility.
Temperature
Prefers 65–75°F (18–24°C); tolerates 50–85°F (10–29°C) with protection from extremes.
Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from drafts; maintain stable indoor conditions.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during active growth (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength
Dilute fertilizer to prevent burn; fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings in spring or early summer.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a 3–4 inch cutting.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in hormone (optional).
- Plant in medium.
- Maintain humidity.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm (70–75°F/21–24°C), indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of peat and perlite or cactus mix.
Hormone
Optional but recommended for faster rooting.
Timeline
Roots in 3–6 weeks; new growth in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Sharp scissors, rooting hormone, small pots, plastic bags or propagator.
Quick Tips
Use healthy stems; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Pinch back tips or cut stems just above a leaf node.
Pruning Plan
Remove leggy growth to encourage bushier form; trim to maintain size and shape.
Tools
Clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
Checklist
Sanitize tools; prune dead/damaged growth; shape as desired; dispose of clippings.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot (1–2 inches wider in diameter).
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if crowded; place in a clean pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; promotes fresh soil and growth.
Checklist
Check root bound status; prepare new pot; trim roots if needed; use fresh soil; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water thoroughly; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone until water drains from the bottom, ensuring even saturation without pooling.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate peat moss for acidity; use orchid bark for aeration.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, leaf drop, or browning edges in cold; yellowing or stunted growth in heat.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, causes leaf discoloration, and may lead to root damage in prolonged cold.
Solution: Move to a warmer spot; insulate pots; avoid cold drafts; use a heat mat if necessary.
Hot Stress
Leaves may curl, dry out, or drop; growth may stall in excessive heat.
Solution: Provide shade; increase humidity; water more frequently; use a fan for air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check growth phase; dilute fertilizer; apply to moist soil; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); avoid winter feeding.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicSelaginella haematodes is not known to be toxic to cats. It does not produce any known harmful compounds that would cause adverse effects upon ingestion.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Non-toxicSelaginella haematodes is not known to be toxic to dogs. It does not produce any known harmful compounds that would cause adverse effects upon ingestion.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Non-toxicSelaginella haematodes is not known to exhibit toxic effects in humans. It is generally considered safe for handling and consumption.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should I water Selaginella haematodes?
A: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring the plant is not left sitting in water to prevent root rot.
Q: Does Selaginella haematodes require direct sunlight?
A: It prefers bright, indirect light; direct sunlight can scorch its delicate foliage.
Q: Can Selaginella haematodes be grown outdoors?
A: It can be grown outdoors in shaded, humid environments, but it is primarily cultivated as an indoor plant in temperate regions.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Selaginellaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | partial shade to filtered ligh |
| Water: | every 7–10 days, allowing so |
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