Rediviva

cunonia capensis

Also known as: ["African Rediviva","Cape Rediviva"]

Family: Cunoniaceae Genus: Cunonia Category: Trees

Overview

A small to medium-sized evergreen tree native to South Africa, known for its glossy leaves and small, white flowers.

Benefits & Perks

["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","shade tolerant"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Oxalidales
Family: Cunoniaceae
Genus: Cunonia
Botanical Name: Cunonia capensis

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Trees
  • Suitable Location: outdoor garden in sheltered spot, or large indoor container
  • Suitable For:
    Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining, slightly acidic soil mix, such as a combination of peat moss, perlite, and loam.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Light pruning can be done as needed throughout the year. Major pruning is best done in late winter or early spring.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate, depending on the plant's needs and desired shape.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily. Can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct light to prevent scorching. Place in a spot with filtered light or dappled shade, especially in summer. Indoors, position near an east or north-facing window.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth may indicate poor soil conditions or improper watering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

partial shade to full sun

Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid direct afternoon sun.

Watering

every 7–10 days during growing season, reduce in winter

Water thoroughly until it drains, avoid waterlogging, and adjust frequency based on season and growth stage.

Soil

well-draining, loamy soil with organic matter

pH: Prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH range of 5.5–6.5.

Use a well-draining mix; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.

Temperature

Prefers moderate temperatures between 60–75°F (15–24°C). Tolerates cooler temperatures down to 50°F (10°C) but avoids frost.

Protect from frost; maintain moderate temperatures; increase humidity in hot conditions.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during active growth

Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent salt buildup; flush soil occasionally to remove excess salts; fertilize only when actively growing.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings are the most reliable method. Take cuttings from healthy, non-flowering stems.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take a 4–6 inch cutting.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. Plant in moist medium.
  5. Keep humid and warm.

Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

Warm, humid environment with indirect light. Maintain temperatures around 70–75°F (21–24°C) and high humidity.

Medium

Well-draining potting mix, such as a mix of peat, perlite, and sand.

Hormone

Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rates.

Timeline

Roots typically develop in 4–8 weeks. New growth may appear after 2–3 months.

Tools Needed

Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining medium, plastic bags or propagation dome.

Quick Tips

Keep cuttings out of direct sun; maintain high humidity; check for root development after 4 weeks.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts just above a leaf node or branch junction. Remove crossing or crowded branches.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased branches.

Tools

Pruning shears, sterilizing solution, gloves.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune dead/diseased branches; shape as desired; avoid over-pruning.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Spring is the best time to repot, as the plant is entering its active growth phase.

Pot Size

Choose a pot one size larger than the current one, with a diameter about 2 inches wider.

Method

Remove the plant gently, trim any damaged roots, place in a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil, and water thoroughly.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. This helps refresh the soil and provides more space for growth.

Checklist

Choose appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture before watering; water thoroughly; ensure proper drainage; adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even moisture distribution. Water deeply to encourage root growth, and ensure excess water drains away to prevent root rot. Water in the morning to allow foliage to dry during the day.

Pro Tip: Use room temperature water to avoid shocking the plant's roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water moderately during active growth (spring/summer), reducing frequency in fall/winter. Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage; incorporate organic matter like compost for fertility; ensure good aeration by avoiding compacted soil.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Leaf drop, yellowing, or wilting in response to extreme cold or heat. Stunted growth or bud drop may also occur.

Cold Stress

Low temperatures slow growth and can cause leaf drop or damage. Prolonged exposure to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) may lead to root damage.

Solution: Move the plant to a warmer location or protect it from cold drafts. Use a space heater if necessary, and avoid placing it near cold windows or doors.

Hot Stress

Excessive heat can cause leaf scorch, wilting, or dehydration. High temperatures combined with low humidity may stress the plant.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat, increase humidity with misting or a humidifier, and ensure adequate watering to prevent dehydration.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Use balanced fertilizer; dilute properly; fertilize during growing season; avoid winter fertilization.

Fertilizing Method

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring/summer). Reduce or stop fertilizing in fall/winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Cunonia capensis may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Cunonia capensis can result from water stress, either due to under or overwatering, or root damage, leading to reduced turgor pressure and impaired nutrient uptake.

Leaf spots on Cunonia capensis may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, leading to reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential defoliation.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Cunonia capensis due to excessive moisture or fungal infections, leading to decay and potential plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Cunonia capensis is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no documented cases of adverse effects following ingestion by felines.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No special precautions are required for growing this plant around cats.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Cunonia capensis is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of adverse effects following ingestion by canines.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No special precautions are required for growing this plant around dogs.
Humans
Non-toxic

Cunonia capensis is not known to exhibit toxic effects in humans. The plant has no documented adverse physiological impacts when ingested.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

No special precautions are required for handling or growing this plant around humans.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the common name of Cunonia capensis?

A: It is commonly known as Rediviva.

Q: Is Cunonia capensis toxic to pets?

A: There is no reliable information available regarding its toxicity to pets.

Q: What are the care requirements for Cunonia capensis?

A: It requires moderate care, including moderate toughness and maintenance levels, and is best suited for outdoor landscaping.

Quick Reference
Family: Cunoniaceae
Care: moderate
Light: partial shade to full sun
Water: every 7–10 days during growi
Suitable For: ["outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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