Spiny Ebenus
ebenus pinnata
Also known as: ["Spiny Ebenus"]
Overview
A spiny, woody shrub native to the Mediterranean region, characterized by pinnate leaves and small, pinkish-white flowers.
Benefits & Perks
["wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant","aesthetic foliage"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Genus: | Ebenus |
| Botanical Name: | Ebenus pinnata |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Shrubs
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden bed in a sheltered spot
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring; light pruning as needed year-round.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if overgrown.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; adjust to morning sun in winter and dappled shade in summer.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct sun, protect from intense midday sun, place in filtered light outdoors.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant weekly; use sheer curtains for indoor light; avoid direct afternoon sun.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, allow soil to dry between waterings, avoid overwatering.
Soil
well-drained, sandy loam with moderate organic content
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; topdress with compost annually.
Temperature
Prefers 65–75°F (18–24°C); tolerates 50–85°F (10–29°C) with protection from extremes.
Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from drafts; maintain stable indoor temps.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season
Fertilize after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; adjust for plant size.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings in spring or early summer.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take cutting, apply hormone, plant in medium, maintain humidity, wait for roots.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when growth is active.
Environment
High humidity (70–80%), warm (70–75°F), indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of peat and perlite or cactus soil.
Hormone
Rooting hormone recommended for faster rooting.
Timeline
Roots in 3–6 weeks; establish in 2–3 months.
Tools Needed
Pruners, rooting hormone, small pots, plastic wrap or propagator.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep consistently moist; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Pinch back tips, cut just above a leaf node, thin out crowded areas.
Pruning Plan
Shape plant, remove dead/damaged growth, encourage bushier growth.
Tools
Clean pruners, sharp scissors, gloves.
Checklist
Sanitize tools, prune dead/damaged growth, shape plant, clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring before active growth begins.
Pot Size
One size larger pot; ensure good drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant gently, trim roots if needed, place in new pot with fresh soil, water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; promotes fresh soil and growth.
Checklist
Check root bound status, prepare new pot, trim roots, use fresh soil, water lightly.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture, water thoroughly, ensure drainage, adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone, ensure water penetrates deeply, allow excess to drain, water in the morning to reduce evaporation.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Wilting, leaf drop, yellowing, or stunted growth.
Cold Stress
Slows growth, causes leaf discoloration, may lead to root damage.
Solution: Move to a warmer spot, insulate pots, avoid cold drafts, use a heat mat if needed.
Hot Stress
Leaf scorch, wilting, reduced flowering, or leaf drop.
Solution: Provide shade, increase humidity, water more frequently, use cooling fans.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check season, dilute fertilizer, apply to moist soil, avoid contact with leaves.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); cease in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicEbenus pinnata is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no documented adverse effects when ingested by felines.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Non-toxicEbenus pinnata is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented adverse effects when ingested by canines.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Non-toxicEbenus pinnata is not known to exhibit toxic effects in humans. It has no documented physiological impact when ingested.
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Ebenus pinnata toxic to pets?
A: There is no reliable information available regarding its toxicity to pets.
Q: How often should Ebenus pinnata be watered?
A: Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings, especially in drought conditions.
Q: Does Ebenus pinnata attract wildlife?
A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds due to its flowers and foliage.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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