Slender-stemmed Dahlia

dahlia tenuicaulis

Also known as: ["Slender-stemmed Dahlia"]

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Dahlia Category: Flowers

Overview

A species of dahlia with slender stems and typically producing showy flowers, native to Mexico.

Benefits & Perks

["long-flowering","aesthetic foliage","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Dahlia
Botanical Name: Dahlia tenuicaulis

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Flowers
  • Suitable Location: garden bed in full sun, protected from strong winds
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Collectors & Enthusiasts Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–30°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"8–10"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent tuber rot.
  • Soil Type: Rich, loamy soil with good drainage and organic matter.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: moderate
  • Toughness Level: moderate
  • Pruning Frequency: Deadhead weekly during blooming; prune stems in late fall after frost.
  • Pruning Intensity: Light to moderate; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary for shape or health.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day) with some afternoon shade in hot climates; adjust for seasonal light intensity.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate new plants to full sun gradually; protect from harsh midday sun; provide dappled shade in extreme heat.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, stunted growth, or soft tubers indicate poor drainage or nutrient issues.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

full sun

Rotate pot for even growth; avoid direct afternoon sun in summer; use sheer curtains for filtered light indoors.

Watering

every 3–5 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water at the base to avoid foliage wetting; ensure soil dries slightly between waterings; adjust based on weather and growth stage.

Soil

well-drained, fertile, loamy soil

pH: 6.0–7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral).

Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid heavy clay soils; test pH annually.

Temperature

60–75°F (15–24°C) during active growth; tolerate cooler nights but avoid prolonged frost.

Protect from frost; avoid placing near drafty windows; maintain consistent temperatures for blooming.

Fertilizing

every 2 weeks during growing season with balanced liquid fertilizer, none in winter

Dilute fertilizer to half strength; fertilize after watering to prevent root burn; avoid nitrogen-heavy formulas for tubers.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or division of tubers.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in hormone.
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Maintain humidity.

Best Time: Spring, when new growth begins.

Environment

High humidity (70–80%), warm temperatures (65–75°F), and indirect light.

Medium

Well-draining mix of peat, perlite, and sand.

Hormone

Rooting hormone recommended for faster rooting.

Timeline

Roots in 3–4 weeks; establish in 2–3 months.

Tools Needed

Pruners, rooting hormone, small pots, humidity dome.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep soil consistently moist; provide bottom heat for faster rooting.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Pinch back tips for bushiness; cut stems just above a leaf node.

Pruning Plan

Remove spent flowers to encourage reblooming; trim leggy stems for bushier growth.

Tools

Sharp pruners, gloves, disinfectant.

Checklist

Clean tools; deadhead regularly; prune after flowering; remove damaged growth.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before active growth starts.

Pot Size

One size larger pot (2–3 inches wider); ensure drainage holes.

Method

Use fresh, well-draining soil; gently tease out circling roots; ensure tuber is covered but crown is exposed.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary for larger tubers.

Checklist

Choose appropriate pot; prepare fresh soil; handle tuber carefully; water lightly after repotting.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture with finger; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust frequency seasonally.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, ensuring root zone saturation; water early in the morning to minimize evaporation and fungal risk; allow excess water to drain completely.

Pro Tip: Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation to deliver water directly to the roots.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once a week during active growth; increase to twice weekly in hot, dry periods; reduce frequency in winter dormancy.

Soil Improvement

Add compost or aged manure for fertility; mix perlite or sand for drainage; topdress with mulch.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, leaf scorch, stunted growth, or bud drop in extreme heat; yellowing or blackened foliage in cold stress.

Cold Stress

Slows growth, weakens stems, and may cause root rot if soil remains cold and wet.

Solution: Move to a warmer location; insulate roots with mulch; avoid overwatering in cool conditions.

Hot Stress

Leaf scorch, wilting, reduced flowering, and potential dehydration in excessive heat.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase watering frequency; use mulch to retain soil moisture.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Use balanced fertilizer; dilute properly; apply during active growth; cease in dormancy.

Fertilizing Method

Balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10) every 2–4 weeks during growing season; reduce or stop in winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Dahlia tenuicaulis may indicate nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or pest infestations, which can impair photosynthesis and overall plant health.

Wilting in Dahlia tenuicaulis is often a sign of water stress, either due to drought or root issues, which can lead to reduced turgor pressure and impaired nutrient uptake.

Leaf spots on Dahlia tenuicaulis may be caused by fungal or bacterial pathogens, resulting in reduced photosynthetic efficiency and potential defoliation.

Rotting, particularly root or stem rot, can occur in Dahlia tenuicaulis due to excessive moisture or fungal infections, leading to decay and potential plant death.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Dahlia tenuicaulis is not considered toxic to cats. The plant does not pose a significant risk of poisoning to felines.

⚡ Toxic If:

Generally non-toxic to cats

No specific safety precautions are required for growing this plant around cats.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Dahlia tenuicaulis is not considered toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of toxicity in canines from exposure to this plant.

⚡ Toxic If:

Generally non-toxic to dogs

No specific safety precautions are required for growing this plant around dogs.
Humans
Non-toxic

Dahlia tenuicaulis is not considered toxic to humans under normal circumstances. The plant does not produce known toxic compounds that would cause adverse effects upon ingestion or contact.

⚡ Toxic If:

Generally non-toxic to humans

No specific safety precautions are required for handling or growing this plant around humans.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Dahlia tenuicaulis toxic to pets?

A: Yes, it is mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested.

Q: How often should I water Dahlia tenuicaulis?

A: Water moderately, keeping the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged, especially during blooming periods.

Q: Does Dahlia tenuicaulis attract wildlife?

A: Yes, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds due to its nectar-rich flowers.

Quick Reference
Family: Asteraceae
Care: moderate
Light: full sun
Water: every 3–5 days during active
Suitable For: ["beginners","collectors/enthusiasts","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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