Guianan Sapote
pouteria guianensis
Also known as: ["Guianan Sapote","Pouteria guianensis"]
Overview
A tropical tree species native to the Amazon basin, known for its edible fruits.
Benefits & Perks
["edible fruits","rare/collector’s item"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Sapotaceae |
| Genus: | Pouteria |
| Botanical Name: | Pouteria guianensis |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Fruits
- Suitable Location: indoor pot in bright, indirect light or outdoor sheltered spot in tropical/subtropical gardens
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"18–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"10–12"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days to maintain moderate humidity, especially in dry environments
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, slightly acidic mix with organic matter like peat or compost.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Light pruning can be done anytime; major pruning in late winter or early spring before new growth.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if necessary, but avoid excessive cutting.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; adjust to partial shade during intense summer sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Gradually acclimate to stronger light to prevent leaf burn; protect from direct midday sun; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun with protection from intense afternoon sun
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; avoid sudden light changes.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing to every 14–21 days in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom; allow soil to dry between waterings; avoid overwatering.
Soil
well-draining, fertile loamy soil with organic matter
pH: Prefers pH 5.5–6.5; slightly acidic conditions promote nutrient uptake.
Use a mix of cactus soil and regular potting mix; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.
Temperature
Prefers 65–85°F (18–29°C); tolerates brief dips to 50°F (10°C) but thrives in warm, stable conditions.
Avoid drafts, maintain stable temperatures, protect from sudden changes.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer with balanced liquid fertilizer, none in winter
Fertilize after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to remove salt buildup; adjust based on plant's growth rate.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or air layering; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select healthy stem, cut below node, apply hormone, place in medium, maintain humidity, wait for roots.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (75–85°F), and indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of peat, perlite, and sand; can also use sphagnum moss for air layering.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rates.
Timeline
Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; establishment can take several months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, propagation tray, plastic wrap or dome, misting bottle.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat if possible.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Use clean cuts just above leaf nodes; remove crossing or crowded branches to improve airflow.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead/diseased parts.
Tools
Pruning shears, sterilizing solution, gloves.
Checklist
Sterilize tools, prune selectively, remove debris, monitor for new growth.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter; ensure good drainage.
Method
Remove plant gently, trim roots if needed, place in slightly larger pot with fresh soil, water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots outgrow the pot; beneficial for nutrient replenishment.
Checklist
Check root bound status, prepare new pot, trim roots if necessary, use fresh soil, water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture, water thoroughly, ensure drainage, adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even moisture distribution; water early in the morning to minimize evaporation; ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure aeration with chunky materials.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Leaf drop, yellowing, stunted growth, or bud drop indicate temperature stress.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth, cause leaf discoloration, and increase susceptibility to root rot.
Solution: Move to a warmer location, insulate pots, and reduce watering during cold spells.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat leads to wilting, leaf scorch, and dehydration.
Solution: Provide shade, increase humidity, and water more frequently during heatwaves.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check season, dilute correctly, apply evenly, avoid contact with stems.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); cease in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicPouteria guianensis is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no documented cases of adverse effects in felines from exposure to this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
Not applicable
Dogs
Non-toxicPouteria guianensis is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of adverse effects in canines from exposure to this plant.
⚡ Toxic If:
Not applicable
Humans
Non-toxicPouteria guianensis is not known to exhibit toxic properties to humans under normal circumstances. The plant is generally considered safe for consumption and handling.
⚡ Toxic If:
Not applicable
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Pouteria guianensis toxic to pets?
A: There is insufficient data on its toxicity to pets.
Q: How difficult is it to grow Pouteria guianensis?
A: It requires moderate care and is not suitable for beginners.
Q: What are the uses of Pouteria guianensis?
A: It is primarily grown for its edible fruits.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Sapotaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | partial shade to full sun with |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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