Narrow-leaved Phillyrea
phillyrea angustifolia
Also known as: ["Narrow-leaved mock orange","False olive"]
Overview
An evergreen shrub or small tree native to the Mediterranean region, characterized by narrow, lanceolate leaves and small, inconspicuous flowers.
Benefits & Perks
["drought tolerant","shade tolerant","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Oleaceae |
| Genus: | Phillyrea |
| Botanical Name: | Phillyrea angustifolia |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Shrubs
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden in a sheltered spot, or as a container plant in a sunny patio
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"5–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"8–10"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging; ensure excess water can escape freely from the root zone.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter; can tolerate poor soils but thrives with good fertility.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: high
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring before new growth begins; light pruning can be done as needed throughout the growing season.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate pruning to shape the plant and remove old wood; avoid heavy pruning unless necessary for re
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight per day, with some afternoon shade in hot climates to prevent leaf scorch.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate plants gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh afternoon sun in summer; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions to avoid leaf burn.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant regularly for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense sunlight; avoid placing near reflective surfaces that intensify light.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, less frequently in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, avoid frequent shallow watering, and adjust frequency based on season and weather conditions.
Soil
well-drained, loamy soil with some organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0); adaptable to a range of soil pH levels.
Use a mix of potting soil and perlite; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.
Temperature
Prefers mild to warm temperatures, ideally 60–75°F (15–24°C); tolerates mild frosts but thrives in moderate climates.
Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations; protect from cold drafts; maintain consistent temperatures during active growth.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer
Always dilute liquid fertilizer to half strength; fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings taken in late spring or early summer; hardwood cuttings can also be used in late winter or early spring.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take 4–6 inch cuttings with at least two nodes.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Dip in rooting hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Keep moist and warm.
Best Time: Late spring to early summer for softwood cuttings; late winter to early spring for hardwood cuttings.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain consistent moisture and warmth for optimal rooting.
Medium
Well-draining potting mix with added perlite or sand; can also be rooted in water initially.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rates, especially for hardwood cuttings.
Timeline
Softwood cuttings may root in 4–8 weeks; hardwood cuttings can take 2–3 months to root and establish.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining medium, plastic wrap or propagator for humidity.
Quick Tips
Use sharp, clean tools to prevent disease; keep cuttings out of direct sunlight; maintain high humidity until roots develop.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Use clean, sharp tools; make cuts just above a bud or branch junction; remove crossing or crowded branches to improve structure.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased wood; also prune to control size and promote air circulation.
Tools
Pruning shears, loppers (for larger branches), sterilizing solution, gloves.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune dead or diseased wood first; make clean cuts; avoid over-pruning; clean up debris afterward.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before the active growing season begins; avoid repotting during dormancy.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter; ensure the new pot has drainage holes.
Method
Remove plant carefully; trim any circling roots; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil; water thoroughly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the container; beneficial to refresh soil and provide more space for growth.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot size; prepare fresh soil mix; gently remove plant; prune roots if necessary; water after repotting; place in appropriate light.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water deeply; ensure proper drainage; adjust frequency seasonally.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even moisture distribution; water early in the morning or late in the evening to minimize evaporation; ensure excess water drains away to prevent root rot.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once every 7–10 days during active growth in spring and summer; reduce frequency to every 2–3 weeks in fall and winter, allowing soil to dry out between waterings.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost or well-rotted manure for fertility; ensure soil is loose and aerated.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Chlorosis (yellowing leaves), leaf drop, stunted growth, or browning leaf edges in extreme heat or cold.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures can slow growth, cause leaf drop, and increase susceptibility to root rot if soil remains wet.
Solution: Move container plants indoors or to a sheltered location; provide frost protection if temperatures drop below 20°F (-6°C); ensure soil is well-drained to prevent cold-related root issues.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can lead to wilting, leaf scorch, and reduced flowering if not provided with adequate water and shade.
Solution: Provide partial shade during peak heat; increase watering frequency; use mulch to retain soil moisture; ensure good air circulation.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Use balanced fertilizer; apply in spring; dilute liquid fertilizer; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring; apply a diluted liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season; avoid fertilizing in late fall or winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicPhillyrea angustifolia is slightly toxic to cats, primarily due to the presence of saponins in the seeds and leaves. Ingestion can lead to mild gastrointestinal irritation, though severe toxicity is rare. Cats may be more sensitive to plant compounds than dogs.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
Slightly ToxicPhillyrea angustifolia can be slightly toxic to dogs, particularly if seeds or leaves are ingested. The plant contains saponins, which can cause mild gastrointestinal upset in canines. While not life-threatening, ingestion may lead to discomfort and digestive issues.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Non-toxicPhillyrea angustifolia is generally considered non-toxic to humans. However, ingestion of large quantities of seeds may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort due to the presence of saponins. These compounds are not highly toxic but can irritate the digestive tract in excessive amounts.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten in large quantities
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Phillyrea angustifolia suitable for coastal gardens?
A: Yes, it is highly tolerant of coastal conditions and salt spray.
Q: Does Phillyrea angustifolia produce edible fruits?
A: The fruits are small and drupelike but are not commonly consumed by humans.
Q: How fast does Phillyrea angustifolia grow?
A: It grows at a moderate rate, typically reaching its mature size over several years.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Oleaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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