Mango Tree
sandoricum koetjape
Also known as: ["Mango Tree","Mangifera indica","Mango"]
Overview
A tropical tree species native to Southeast Asia, widely cultivated for its edible fruit.
Benefits & Perks
["edible fruits","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","aesthetic foliage"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Meliaceae |
| Genus: | Sandoricum |
| Botanical Name: | Sandoricum koetjape |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Fruits
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden in tropical or subtropical regions
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"20–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"10–12"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days in dry indoor environments, rarely required outdoors
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Rich, well-draining potting mix with organic matter and sand or perlite for aeration.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of old growth to rejuvenate the plant.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun to partial shade; 6–8 hours of direct sunlight per day, with some afternoon shade in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually if moving from indoors to outdoors; protect from intense midday sun to avoid scorching; adjust placement based on seasonal light intensity.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Rotate plant for even growth; use sheer curtains to filter intense light; provide shade during peak summer hours.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing to every 14–21 days in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom; allow soil to dry slightly between waterings; avoid overwatering.
Soil
well-draining, fertile loam with organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–7.0).
Use a mix of peat, loam, and sand; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.
Temperature
Prefers warm temperatures, ideally 20–30°C (68–86°F); tolerates brief periods of cooler temperatures but thrives in warmth.
Avoid sudden temperature changes; protect from drafts; maintain consistent warmth for optimal growth.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season with balanced liquid fertilizer, ceasing in winter
Dilute fertilizer to half strength to avoid burning roots; apply to moist soil to prevent nutrient shock; avoid fertilizing newly repotted plants.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or air layering; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select a healthy stem.
- Cut just below a node.
- Apply rooting hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Keep moist and warm.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm, humid environment with indirect light; maintain consistent moisture.
Medium
Well-draining potting mix with perlite or sand; can also root in water initially.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is recommended to improve success rates.
Timeline
Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; establishment in a new pot can take several months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, well-draining medium.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; keep cuttings out of direct sun; maintain high humidity for faster rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Selective thinning of branches; heading back to encourage denser growth.
Pruning Plan
Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased branches.
Tools
Pruning shears, loppers (for larger branches), sterilizing solution.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune during dormancy; remove dead/diseased wood; shape as desired.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
Choose a pot one size larger (2–5 cm wider in diameter) than the current one.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim any circling roots; place in a new pot with fresh soil; water thoroughly after repotting.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary to refresh soil and provide space for growth.
Checklist
Prepare new pot with drainage holes; trim roots if necessary; use fresh, well-draining soil; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water directly at the root zone, ensuring even moisture distribution; water early in the morning to minimize evaporation; ensure excess water drains away to prevent waterlogging.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure good aeration to prevent compaction.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Leaf drop, yellowing, or wilting in cold; scorching or stunted growth in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth and can cause leaf drop or damage to young shoots.
Solution: Protect from frost; move indoors or cover with a frost cloth in cold spells; ensure adequate warmth and humidity.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat can lead to leaf scorch, wilting, or reduced fruit set.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase watering frequency; maintain humidity with misting or a humidifier.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check fertilizer type; dilute correctly; apply during active growth; avoid dormant periods.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer); reduce or stop in fall and winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Slightly ToxicCats are sensitive to gastrointestinal irritants, and ingestion of unripe Sandoricum koetjape fruits can lead to digestive upset. The saponins in unripe fruits may cause adverse effects in felines.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten unripe or improperly prepared
Dogs
Slightly ToxicDogs may experience gastrointestinal irritation if they consume unripe fruits of Sandoricum koetjape due to the presence of saponins and other irritants. Properly ripened fruits are generally safe for dogs in moderation.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten unripe or improperly prepared
Humans
Slightly ToxicThe unripe fruit of Sandoricum koetjape contains saponins and other compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress and irritation upon ingestion. Proper ripening and preparation are essential to neutralize these compounds.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten unripe or improperly prepared
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often should I water a Sandoricum koetjape?
A: Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged, especially during the growing season.
Q: Does the Sandoricum koetjape require full sun?
A: Yes, it thrives in full sun with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Q: When does the Sandoricum koetjape bear fruit?
A: The tree typically bears fruit in late spring to early summer, depending on the climate and growing conditions.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Meliaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun to partial shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
Get Expert Care Tips
Download the Plantious app for personalized care reminders and plant identification!
Google Play App Store
