Dugdug
stelechocarpus burahol
Also known as: ["Dugdug","Stelechocarpus burahol"]
Overview
A tropical fruit tree native to Southeast Asia, known for its unique fragrant fruit.
Benefits & Perks
["edible fruits","fragrant flowers","medicinal use","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Magnoliales |
| Family: | Annonaceae |
| Genus: | Stelechocarpus |
| Botanical Name: | Stelechocarpus burahol |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Fruits
- Suitable Location: sheltered garden or greenhouse with high humidity
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"20–30°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"10–12"}
- Misting: every 2–3 days to maintain high humidity
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogged roots.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, fertile potting mix with added organic matter like compost or coconut coir.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of old growth to rejuvenate the plant.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to direct light to prevent scorching; place in a spot with filtered light if outdoors; indoors, use sheer curtains to diffuse intense light.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to full shade
Rotate plant weekly for even growth; use grow lights if natural light is insufficient; avoid placing near hot windows.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, reducing to every 2–3 weeks in dormancy
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom, avoid letting the plant sit in water, and adjust frequency based on season and growth stage.
Soil
well-draining, rich in organic matter
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–7.0).
Ensure pots have drainage holes; avoid compacted soil; test pH periodically.
Temperature
Prefers warm temperatures (65–85°F / 18–29°C); thrives in stable conditions with slight cooling in winter but avoid frost.
Avoid placing near drafty windows or air vents; maintain stable temperatures; use a thermometer to monitor conditions.
Fertilizing
every 4–6 weeks during growing season with balanced liquid fertilizer
Fertilize after watering to prevent root burn; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; use organic options for gentle feeding.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or air layering; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Select a healthy stem.
- Cut just below a node.
- Apply rooting hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Maintain humidity and warmth.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–90%), warm temperatures (75–85°F / 24–29°C), and indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of peat, perlite, and sand; can also use sphagnum moss for air layering.
Hormone
Recommended to use rooting hormone to improve success rates.
Timeline
Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; establishment can take several months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, plastic bag or propagator, misting spray bottle.
Quick Tips
Keep cuttings out of direct sun; maintain consistent moisture; check for root development after 4 weeks.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Selective thinning of branches, heading back to encourage bushier growth, and removal of crossing or crowded stems.
Pruning Plan
Prune to shape the plant, remove dead or diseased wood, and encourage airflow and fruit production.
Tools
Pruning shears, loppers, and disinfectant for tools.
Checklist
Disinfect tools; prune during dormancy; remove dead/diseased wood first; shape evenly.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the growing season starts, to minimize stress.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter; avoid oversized pots to prevent waterlogging.
Method
Remove plant gently, trim roots if necessary, place in a new pot with fresh soil, ensure good drainage, and water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; necessary to refresh soil and provide space for growth.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot size; prepare new soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture before watering; water thoroughly; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water deeply at the root zone, ensuring even moisture distribution, allow excess water to drain, and water in the morning to minimize evaporation and fungal issues.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water regularly during growing season (spring/summer), allowing soil to dry slightly between waterings; reduce frequency in fall/winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; use mulch to retain moisture and improve soil structure.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Yellowing leaves, leaf drop, or stunted growth in cold; wilting, brown leaf tips, or flower bud drop in excessive heat.
Cold Stress
Low temperatures slow growth, weaken the plant, and make it susceptible to root rot and pests.
Solution: Move to a warmer location, insulate pots, and reduce watering to prevent cold-related root issues.
Hot Stress
Excessive heat causes dehydration, leaf scorch, and may lead to premature fruit drop.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat, increase humidity, and water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check fertilizer type; dilute correctly; apply during growing season; avoid winter feeding.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season; avoid fertilizing in winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicStelechocarpus burahol is not considered toxic to cats. There are no known adverse effects associated with ingestion of this plant by felines.
⚡ Toxic If:
not applicable
Dogs
Non-toxicStelechocarpus burahol is not considered toxic to dogs. There are no known adverse effects associated with ingestion of this plant by canines.
⚡ Toxic If:
not applicable
Humans
Slightly ToxicStelechocarpus burahol, commonly known as the 'burahol fruit' or 'tree strawberry', contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal distress when consumed in excessive amounts. The fruit and seeds are the primary toxic parts, though the effects are generally not severe.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten in large quantities
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is the fruit of Stelechocarpus burahol edible?
A: Yes, the fruit is edible and is known for its unique fragrance.
Q: What are the common uses of Stelechocarpus burahol?
A: The fruit is used for culinary purposes, and the tree has some traditional medicinal uses.
Q: How difficult is it to grow Stelechocarpus burahol?
A: It is moderately difficult to grow, requiring specific tropical conditions and moderate maintenance.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Annonaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | partial shade to full shade |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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