Brazilian cherry
byrsonima altissima
Also known as: ["Brazilian cherry","wild cherry"]
Overview
A small tree native to South America, known for its small, edible fruits.
Benefits & Perks
["edible fruits","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Malpighiaceae |
| Genus: | Byrsonima |
| Botanical Name: | Byrsonima altissima |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Fruits
- Suitable Location: outdoor garden in tropical or subtropical regions
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"15–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining, loamy soil with added organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of the oldest stems if needed.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily); tolerates partial shade in intense heat.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh afternoon sun in hot climates; ensure proper ventilation if grown indoors.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
full sun
Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense sun; avoid sudden light changes.
Watering
every 7–10 days during growing season, reduce in winter
Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure soil dries between waterings; avoid overwatering.
Soil
well-draining, sandy loam
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Use a mix of potting soil and perlite; avoid heavy clay soils; ensure pots have drainage holes.
Temperature
Thrives in warm temperatures (65–85°F / 18–29°C); prefers stable conditions, avoiding extremes.
Protect from frost; maintain stable temperatures; avoid placing near drafty windows or vents.
Fertilizing
every 2 months during active growth
Fertilize during active growth; avoid over-fertilizing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings or seed; stem cuttings are more reliable for home growers.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a 4–6 inch cutting.
- Remove lower leaves.
- Apply rooting hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Maintain humidity.
Best Time: Spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
Warm (70–80°F / 21–27°C), high humidity (70–80%), and indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of perlite and peat moss or cactus mix.
Hormone
Recommended to use rooting hormone for faster root development.
Timeline
Roots may develop in 4–8 weeks; establishment takes 3–6 months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, small pots, misting spray bottle.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain consistent moisture; provide bottom heat if possible.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Selective thinning and heading back to maintain form and vigor.
Pruning Plan
Prune to shape the plant, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased wood.
Tools
Pruning shears, loppers (for larger stems), sterilizing solution.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune dead/damaged wood; shape the plant; clean up debris.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Spring, before the active growing season begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter; ensure good drainage.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; place in a slightly larger pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the container; beneficial for growth and health.
Checklist
Choose appropriate pot; prepare new soil mix; handle roots carefully; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; allow excess water to drain away; water in the morning to reduce evaporation.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or coarse sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure aeration with organic matter.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Leaf drop, wilting, or chlorosis (yellowing) in response to sudden temperature changes.
Cold Stress
Stagnant growth, leaf damage, or dieback when exposed to temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Solution: Move to a warmer location; provide frost protection; avoid cold drafts.
Hot Stress
Wilting, leaf scorch, or reduced flowering during prolonged heat above 90°F (32°C).
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check fertilizer type; follow dilution instructions; apply during growing season; monitor for signs of over-fertilization.
Fertilizing Method
Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring and summer; dilute liquid fertilizer to half-strength if used monthly.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
Non-toxicByrsonima altissima is not known to be toxic to cats. There are no documented cases of adverse effects resulting from exposure or ingestion of this plant by felines.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally not toxic
Dogs
Non-toxicByrsonima altissima is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of adverse effects resulting from exposure or ingestion of this plant by canines.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally not toxic
Humans
Non-toxicByrsonima altissima is not known to exhibit toxic effects in humans under normal circumstances. The plant is not documented to cause adverse physiological impacts when handled or ingested in typical amounts.
⚡ Toxic If:
Generally not toxic
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Byrsonima altissima suitable for indoor cultivation?
A: No, it is best suited for outdoor cultivation in tropical or subtropical climates.
Q: Does Byrsonima altissima require a lot of maintenance?
A: It has moderate maintenance needs, requiring regular pruning and care.
Q: Are the fruits of Byrsonima altissima safe for consumption?
A: Yes, the fruits are edible and often used in local cuisines.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Malpighiaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | full sun |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during growi |
Get Expert Care Tips
Download the Plantious app for personalized care reminders and plant identification!
Google Play App Store
