Braune's Cinquefoil

potentilla brauneana

Also known as: []

Family: Rosaceae Genus: Potentilla Category: Flowers

Overview

A low-growing perennial herb native to alpine regions, characterized by its palmately compound leaves and small, yellow flowers.

Benefits & Perks

["cold hardy","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)","drought tolerant"]

Botanical Classification

Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Potentilla
Botanical Name: Potentilla brauneana

Plant Characteristics

Basic Information
  • Category: Flowers
  • Suitable Location: border plantings, rock gardens, or open woodland edges
  • Suitable For:
    Beginners Outdoor Landscapers Wildlife Supporters
  • Is Weed: No
  • Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
  • Climate: {"temperatureRange":"–30 to 40°C"}
  • Hardiness: {"zones":"3–7"}
  • Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
  • Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
  • Soil Type: Well-draining loam with added organic matter; avoid heavy clay.
Maintenance Level
  • Maintenance Level: low
  • Toughness Level: high
  • Pruning Frequency: Annually in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
  • Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of old growth to rejuvenate the plant.
Care Details

Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Full sun (6–8 hours/day); tolerates partial shade in hot climates.

Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sunlight; protect from harsh afternoon sun; adjust placement based on seasonal light changes.

Warning Signs: Yellowing leaves, root rot, or stunted growth indicate poor soil conditions or improper watering.

Care Requirements

Care Difficulty
moderate

moderate

Sunlight

full sun to partial shade

Morning sun is ideal; avoid direct afternoon sun in summer; rotate plant for even growth.

Watering

every 7–10 days during active growth, reduce in winter

Water thoroughly but infrequently; ensure soil dries between waterings; avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal issues.

Soil

well-drained, loamy soil with moderate organic content

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).

Use a mix of potting soil and perlite; avoid compacted soil; ensure pots have drainage holes.

Temperature

Hardy in USDA zones 4–7; prefers cool summers and cold winters; ideal range 50–75°F (10–24°C).

Protect from frost; avoid sudden temperature swings; ensure good air circulation.

Fertilizing

every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer

Fertilize sparingly to avoid excessive growth; stop feeding in late summer to prepare for dormancy; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup.

Propagation

Methods

Stem cuttings or division; stem cuttings are more common for home growers.

Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
  1. Take 4–6 inch cuttings.
  2. Remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. Plant in medium.
  5. Maintain humidity.

Best Time: Late spring to early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Environment

High humidity (70–80%), indirect light, and consistent warmth (65–75°F).

Medium

Well-draining mix of peat and perlite or cactus mix.

Hormone

Rooting hormone is recommended for faster root development.

Timeline

Roots develop in 4–6 weeks; new growth appears in 2–3 months.

Tools Needed

Pruners, rooting hormone, small pots, humidity dome, misting spray bottle.

Quick Tips

Use healthy, non-flowering stems; maintain consistent moisture; avoid direct sunlight.

Pruning & Repotting

Pruning Guide
Method

Cut back leggy stems to encourage branching; remove dead or damaged wood; shape as desired.

Pruning Plan

Prune to maintain shape, encourage bushiness, and remove dead or weak growth.

Tools

Pruning shears, sterilizing solution, gloves.

Checklist

Sterilize tools; prune dead/damaged stems; shape the plant; clean up debris.

Repotting Guide
Best Season

Early spring before active growth starts.

Pot Size

Move to a pot one size larger (2–3 inches wider in diameter).

Method

Remove plant gently; trim roots if necessary; repot in fresh, well-draining soil; ensure good drainage.

Suggestions

Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for rejuvenation and fresh soil.

Checklist

Check root bound status; prepare new pot with drainage; trim roots if needed; use fresh soil.

Advanced Care Tips

Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist

Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.

How to Apply Water Properly

Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; water until it drains from the bottom; avoid waterlogging by allowing excess to drain away.

Pro Tip: Water early in the morning to minimize evaporation and fungal growth.
Watering Schedule Tips

Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.

Soil Improvement

Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure aeration with organic matter.

Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues

Wilting, leaf scorch, or stunted growth in excessive heat; leaf drop or dieback in prolonged cold.

Cold Stress

Leaves may curl or turn brown; growth slows; roots can freeze in poorly insulated pots.

Solution: Mulch heavily in winter; move potted plants to sheltered locations; avoid overwatering in cold.

Hot Stress

Leaves may wilt, scorch, or drop; flowers may fade quickly; growth may cease.

Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity; water deeply but avoid waterlogging.

Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist

Check fertilizer type; dilute correctly; apply during active growth; cease in dormancy.

Fertilizing Method

Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength; apply every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring to early summer); avoid fertilizing in winter.

Common Problems & Solutions

Yellowing leaves in Potentilla brauneana may indicate nutrient deficiencies, such as nitrogen or iron, water stress, or pest infestations like spider mites or aphids. It can also be a sign of root rot or fungal infections.

Wilting in Potentilla brauneana is often a response to water stress, either due to overwatering leading to root rot or underwatering causing dehydration. It can also result from pest infestations or severe disease affecting the vascular system.

Leaf spots on Potentilla brauneana are typically caused by fungal pathogens like Cercospora or Alternaria, often exacerbated by high humidity and poor air circulation. These spots can lead to defoliation and reduced photosynthetic efficiency.

Rotting in Potentilla brauneana, particularly root or stem rot, is commonly caused by overwatering or poorly drained soil, leading to fungal infections such as Fusarium or Phytophthora. This can result in plant decline and death if not addressed promptly.

Toxicity Warning

Cats
Non-toxic

Potentilla brauneana is not known to be toxic to cats. No toxic compounds have been identified in this species that would pose a risk to felines.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

While non-toxic, ingestion of large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. Consult a veterinarian if concerns arise.
Dogs
Non-toxic

Potentilla brauneana is not known to be toxic to dogs. There are no documented cases of adverse effects from ingestion.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

Monitor your pet for any unusual behavior after ingestion, though toxicity is not expected.
Humans
Non-toxic

Potentilla brauneana is not known to exhibit toxic properties to humans. It is generally considered safe for consumption in moderate quantities.

⚡ Toxic If:

if eaten

While non-toxic, excessive consumption of any plant material is not recommended without proper botanical consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Potentilla brauneana suitable for rock gardens?

A: Yes, it thrives in rock gardens due to its alpine origins and preference for well-drained soil.

Q: How often should Potentilla brauneana be watered?

A: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry between waterings, as it is drought-tolerant.

Q: Does Potentilla brauneana attract pollinators?

A: Yes, its flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

Quick Reference
Family: Rosaceae
Care: moderate
Light: full sun to partial shade
Water: every 7–10 days during activ
Suitable For: ["beginners","outdoor landscapers","wildlife supporters (attracts bees, butterflies, birds)"]
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