Illicium
podocarpus elatus
Also known as: ["Brown pine","Plum pine"]
Overview
A species of coniferous tree native to eastern Australia, known for its edible, plum-like fruit and dense, dark green foliage.
Benefits & Perks
["edible fruits","aesthetic foliage","wildlife attractant (bees, butterflies, birds)"]
Botanical Classification
| Phylum: | Pinophyta |
| Class: | Pinopsida |
| Order: | Pinales |
| Family: | Podocarpaceae |
| Genus: | Podocarpus |
| Botanical Name: | Podocarpus elatus |
Plant Characteristics
Basic Information
- Category: Trees
- Suitable Location: indoor or outdoor pot, or sheltered garden bed
- Suitable For:
- Is Weed: No
- Allergenicity: low
Environmental Needs
- Climate: {"temperatureRange":"10–35°C"}
- Hardiness: {"zones":"9–11"}
- Misting: rarely required, only if ambient humidity is very low
- Drainage: Fast-draining to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil Type: Well-draining potting mix with added organic matter.
Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Level: moderate
- Toughness Level: moderate
- Pruning Frequency: Annually or as needed to maintain shape; light pruning can be done year-round.
- Pruning Intensity: Moderate; remove up to one-third of growth if necessary.
Care Details
Ideal Sunlight Coverage:
Bright indirect light for 6–8 hours daily; tolerates partial shade, especially in hot climates.
Sunlight Tolerance Tips:
Acclimate gradually to intense sunlight; protect from direct midday sun to prevent scorching; adjust placement based on indoor/outdoor conditions.
Care Requirements
Care Difficulty
moderatemoderate
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun
Rotate plant for even light exposure; use sheer curtains to filter intense sun; monitor for signs of light stress.
Watering
every 7–10 days during active growth, less frequently in winter
Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom; allow soil to dry slightly between waterings; avoid overwatering.
Soil
well-drained, loamy soil with moderate organic content
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.0).
Use a mix with good drainage; avoid heavy clay soils; check moisture before watering.
Temperature
Prefers 60–75°F (15–24°C); tolerates mild frosts but thrives in moderate temperatures.
Avoid sudden temperature shifts; protect from drafts; maintain consistent indoor temperatures.
Fertilizing
every 2–3 months during spring and summer with balanced slow-release fertilizer
Fertilize only when actively growing; flush soil occasionally to prevent salt buildup; avoid overfertilizing.
Propagation
Methods
Stem cuttings with a heel or hardwood cuttings.
Step-by-Step Propagation Guide
- Take a 4–6 inch cutting.
- Apply rooting hormone.
- Plant in medium.
- Maintain humidity.
- Wait for roots.
Best Time: Late spring to early summer when the plant is actively growing.
Environment
High humidity (70–80%), warm temperatures (70–75°F), and indirect light.
Medium
Well-draining mix of peat, perlite, and sand.
Hormone
Rooting hormone is recommended for better success.
Timeline
Roots may develop in 8–12 weeks; establishment takes several months.
Tools Needed
Pruning shears, rooting hormone, pots, plastic bags or propagator.
Quick Tips
Use healthy, disease-free cuttings; maintain consistent moisture; avoid direct sun during rooting.
Pruning & Repotting
Pruning Guide
Method
Selective thinning and heading back to encourage branching.
Pruning Plan
Shape the plant, encourage bushier growth, and remove dead or diseased branches.
Tools
Pruning shears, loppers, gloves.
Checklist
Sterilize tools; prune dead/diseased wood first; make clean cuts; dispose of clippings.
Repotting Guide
Best Season
Early spring before new growth begins.
Pot Size
Increase pot size by 2–3 inches in diameter.
Method
Remove plant gently; trim roots if needed; place in new pot with fresh soil; water lightly.
Suggestions
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot; beneficial for growth and health.
Checklist
Check root bound status; prepare new pot; use fresh soil; water after repotting.
Advanced Care Tips
Watering Mastery
Watering Checklist
Check soil moisture; water deeply; ensure drainage; adjust for season.
How to Apply Water Properly
Water at the base of the plant, ensuring moisture reaches the root zone; water early in the day to minimize evaporation; ensure excess water drains away.
Watering Schedule Tips
Water deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot.
Soil Improvement
Add perlite or sand for drainage; incorporate compost for fertility; ensure good aeration.
Temperature Stress Management
Signs of Temperature Issues
Leaf drop, yellowing, or browning; stunted growth; bud drop.
Cold Stress
Slows growth; may cause leaf discoloration or drop; vulnerable to frost damage in prolonged cold.
Solution: Protect from frost with frost cloth; move indoors in freezing conditions; ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues.
Hot Stress
Wilting, leaf scorch, or brown leaf edges; reduced growth in excessive heat.
Solution: Provide shade during peak heat; increase humidity with misting; water more frequently but avoid waterlogging.
Fertilizing Guide
Fertilizing Checklist
Check growth phase; use diluted fertilizer; apply to moist soil; rinse between feedings.
Fertilizing Method
Use balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4–6 weeks during growing season (spring/summer); reduce or stop in fall/winter.
Common Problems & Solutions
Toxicity Warning
Cats
ToxicPodocarpus elatus is toxic to cats, causing gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms upon ingestion. The toxins can lead to severe discomfort and systemic effects, necessitating prompt veterinary care.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Dogs
ToxicPodocarpus elatus is toxic to dogs, with ingestion leading to gastrointestinal upset and potential neurological effects. The toxins can cause significant distress and may require veterinary intervention.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Humans
Slightly ToxicPodocarpus elatus contains podocarpus toxins, which can cause mild gastrointestinal distress and neurological symptoms in humans when ingested in significant quantities. The toxins interfere with normal cellular processes, leading to discomfort and potential systemic effects.
⚠️ Symptoms:
🌿 Toxic Parts:
⚡ Toxic If:
if eaten
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is Podocarpus elatus toxic to pets?
A: No, it is non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Q: Can the fruit of Podocarpus elatus be eaten?
A: Yes, the fleshy, plum-like fruit is edible and often used in culinary applications.
Q: How fast does Podocarpus elatus grow?
A: It is a moderately fast-growing tree, typically reaching heights of 20–30 meters in its native habitat.
Quick Reference
| Family: | Podocarpaceae |
| Care: | moderate |
| Light: | partial shade to full sun |
| Water: | every 7–10 days during activ |
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